embower

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Ultimately from Old English būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz. Cognate with German Bauer (“birdcage”), Old Norse búr (Danish bur, Swedish bur (“cage”)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛmˈbaʊɚ/

Verb

embower (third-person singular simple present embowers, present participle embowering, simple past and past participle embowered)

  1. (transitive, poetic) To enclose something or someone as if in a bower; shelter with foliage.
    • 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: Printed [by Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [] [a]nd by Robert Boulter [] [a]nd Matthias Walker, [], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: The Text Exactly Reproduced from the First Edition of 1667: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [], 1873, OCLC 230729554:
      Her hand he seis’d, and to a shadie bank, / Thick overhead with verdant roof imbowr’d
    • 1809, Washington Irving, A History of New York …, by Dietrich Knickerbocker
      A small Indian village, pleasantly embowered in a grove of spreading elms.
    • 1852, Alfred Tennyson, The Lady of Shalott
      And the silent isle imbowers / The Lady of Shalott
    • 1884, Donald Grant Mitchell, Bound Together
      The embowered lanes, and the primroses and the hawthorn
    • 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars:
      A few rods farther led him past the old black Presbyterian church, with its square tower, embowered in a stately grove; past the Catholic church, with its many crosses, and a painted wooden figure of St. James in a recess beneath the gable; and past the old Jefferson House, once the leading hotel of the town, in front of which political meetings had been held, and political speeches made, and political hard cider drunk, in the days of "Tippecanoe and Tyler too."
  2. (intransitive) To lodge or rest in or as in a bower.
    • 1591, Edmund Spenser, Virgil’s Gnat, line 225
      But the small birds in their wide boughs embowring / Chaunted their sundrie tunes with sweete consent;
  3. (intransitive) To form a bower.

Translations

References

  • embower in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1914
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