envoluper
Old French
Verb
envoluper
- to enwrap; to wrap up
- 13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 15, column 1, line 19:
- en un drap la envolepe
-
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ps, *-pt are modified to s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of envoluper (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | envoluper | avoir envolupé | |||||
| gerund | en envolupant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | envolupant | ||||||
| past participle | envolupé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | envolup | envolupes | envolupe | envolupons | envolupez | envolupent |
| imperfect | envolupoie, envolupeie, envolupoe, envolupeve | envolupoies, envolupeies, envolupoes, envolupeves | envolupoit, envolupeit, envolupot, envolupeve | envolupiiens, envolupiens | envolupiiez, envolupiez | envolupoient, envolupeient, envolupoent, envolupevent | |
| preterite | envolupai | envolupas | envolupa | envolupames | envolupastes | envoluperent | |
| future | envoluperai | envoluperas | envolupera | envoluperons | envoluperoiz, envolupereiz, envoluperez | envoluperont | |
| conditional | envoluperoie, envolupereie | envoluperoies, envolupereies | envoluperoit, envolupereit | envoluperiiens, envoluperiens | envoluperiiez, envoluperiez | envoluperoient, envolupereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | envolup | envolus | envolut | envolupons | envolupez | envolupent |
| imperfect | envolupasse | envolupasses | envolupast | envolupissons, envolupissiens | envolupissoiz, envolupissez, envolupissiez | envolupassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | envolupe | — | envolupons | envolupez | — | ||
Descendants
- English: envelop (borrowed)
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