erottaa
Finnish
Etymology
Causative aspect of the verb erota.
Verb
erottaa
- (transitive) to separate
- (transitive) to divide
- (transitive) to fire, dismiss (to relieve of a duty)
- (transitive) to expel (to terminate the membership of)
- Hänet erotettiin järjestöstä.
- He was expelled from the organisation.
- Hänet erotettiin järjestöstä.
- (transitive) to tell apart, differentiate, distinguish
Conjugation
| Inflection of erottaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | erotan | en erota | 1st sing. | olen erottanut | en ole erottanut | |
| 2nd sing. | erotat | et erota | 2nd sing. | olet erottanut | et ole erottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | erottaa | ei erota | 3rd sing. | on erottanut | ei ole erottanut | |
| 1st plur. | erotamme | emme erota | 1st plur. | olemme erottaneet | emme ole erottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | erotatte | ette erota | 2nd plur. | olette erottaneet | ette ole erottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | erottavat | eivät erota | 3rd plur. | ovat erottaneet | eivät ole erottaneet | |
| passive | erotetaan | ei eroteta | passive | on erotettu | ei ole erotettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | erotin | en erottanut | 1st sing. | olin erottanut | en ollut erottanut | |
| 2nd sing. | erotit | et erottanut | 2nd sing. | olit erottanut | et ollut erottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | erotti | ei erottanut | 3rd sing. | oli erottanut | ei ollut erottanut | |
| 1st plur. | erotimme | emme erottaneet | 1st plur. | olimme erottaneet | emme olleet erottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | erotitte | ette erottaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte erottaneet | ette olleet erottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | erottivat | eivät erottaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat erottaneet | eivät olleet erottaneet | |
| passive | erotettiin | ei erotettu | passive | oli erotettu | ei ollut erotettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | erottaisin | en erottaisi | 1st sing. | olisin erottanut | en olisi erottanut | |
| 2nd sing. | erottaisit | et erottaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit erottanut | et olisi erottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | erottaisi | ei erottaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi erottanut | ei olisi erottanut | |
| 1st plur. | erottaisimme | emme erottaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme erottaneet | emme olisi erottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | erottaisitte | ette erottaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte erottaneet | ette olisi erottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | erottaisivat | eivät erottaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat erottaneet | eivät olisi erottaneet | |
| passive | erotettaisiin | ei erotettaisi | passive | olisi erotettu | ei olisi erotettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | erota | älä erota | 2nd sing. | ole erottanut | älä ole erottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | erottakoon | älköön erottako | 3rd sing. | olkoon erottanut | älköön olko erottanut | |
| 1st plur. | erottakaamme | älkäämme erottako | 1st plur. | olkaamme erottaneet | älkäämme olko erottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | erottakaa | älkää erottako | 2nd plur. | olkaa erottaneet | älkää olko erottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | erottakoot | älkööt erottako | 3rd plur. | olkoot erottaneet | älkööt olko erottaneet | |
| passive | erotettakoon | älköön erotettako | passive | olkoon erotettu | älköön olko erotettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | erottanen | en erottane | 1st sing. | lienen erottanut | en liene erottanut | |
| 2nd sing. | erottanet | et erottane | 2nd sing. | lienet erottanut | et liene erottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | erottanee | ei erottane | 3rd sing. | lienee erottanut | ei liene erottanut | |
| 1st plur. | erottanemme | emme erottane | 1st plur. | lienemme erottaneet | emme liene erottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | erottanette | ette erottane | 2nd plur. | lienette erottaneet | ette liene erottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | erottanevat | eivät erottane | 3rd plur. | lienevät erottaneet | eivät liene erottaneet | |
| passive | erotettaneen | ei erotettane | passive | lienee erotettu | ei liene erotettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | erottaa | present | erottava | erotettava | ||
| long 1st2 | erottaakseen | past | erottanut | erotettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | erottaessa | erotettaessa | agent1, 3 | erottama | |
| instructive | erottaen | — | negative | erottamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | erottamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | erottamasta | — | ||||
| illative | erottamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | erottamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | erottamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | erottaman | erotettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | erottaminen | ||||
| partitive | erottamista | |||||
| 5th2 | erottamaisillaan | |||||
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