esperoner

Old French

Etymology

esperon +‎ -er, or from an unattested Frankish verb.

Verb

esperoner

to spur (kick a horse with a spur)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of esperoner (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		esperoner			avoir esperoné
gerund		en esperonant			Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle		esperonant
past participle		esperoné
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	esperon	esperones	esperone	esperonons	esperonez	esperonent
	imperfect	esperonoie, esperoneie, esperonoe, esperoneve	esperonoies, esperoneies, esperonoes, esperoneves	esperonoit, esperoneit, esperonot, esperoneve	esperoniiens, esperoniens	esperoniiez, esperoniez	esperonoient, esperoneient, esperonoent, esperonevent
	preterite	esperonai	esperonas	esperona	esperonames	esperonastes	esperonerent
	future	esperonerai	esperoneras	esperonera	esperonerons	esperoneroiz, esperonereiz, esperonerez	esperoneront
	conditional	esperoneroie, esperonereie	esperoneroies, esperonereies	esperoneroit, esperonereit	esperoneriiens, esperoneriens	esperoneriiez, esperoneriez	esperoneroient, esperonereient
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	esperon	esperons	esperont	esperonons	esperonez	esperonent
simple tenses	imperfect	esperonasse	esperonasses	esperonast	esperonissons, esperonissiens	esperonissoiz, esperonissez, esperonissiez	esperonassent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	esperone	—	esperonons	esperonez	—

Descendants

French: éperonner

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