estanchier

Old French

Etymology

Uncertain; possibly from a Vulgar Latin *stānticāre < stānticus < Latin stāns, stāntis.

Verb

estanchier

to staunch (stop the flow, especially of blood)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of estanchier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		estanchier			avoir estanchié
gerund		en estanchant			Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle		estanchant
past participle		estanchié
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	estanche	estanches	estanche	estanchons	estanchiez	estanchent
	imperfect	estanchoie, estancheie, estanchoe, estanchieve	estanchoies, estancheies, estanchoes, estanchieves	estanchoit, estancheit, estanchot, estanchieve	estanchiiens, estanchiens	estanchiiez, estanchiez	estanchoient, estancheient, estanchoent, estanchievent
	preterite	estanchai	estanchas	estancha	estanchames	estanchastes	estanchierent
	future	estancherai	estancheras	estanchera	estancherons	estancheroiz, estanchereiz, estancherez	estancheront
	conditional	estancheroie, estanchereie	estancheroies, estanchereies	estancheroit, estanchereit	estancheriiens, estancheriens	estancheriiez, estancheriez	estancheroient, estanchereient
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	estanche	estanches	estanche	estanchons	estanchiez	estanchent
simple tenses	imperfect	estanchasse	estanchasses	estanchast	estanchissons, estanchissiens	estanchissoiz, estanchissez, estanchissiez	estanchassent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	estanche	—	estanchons	estanchiez	—

Descendants

English: staunch (borrowed)
French: étancher

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