etoa
Finnish
Etymology
Unknown. Related to Karelian etuo.
Verb
etoa
Conjugation
Inflection of etoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | ||||||
present tense | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | edon | en edo | 1st sing. | olen etonut | en ole etonut | |
2nd sing. | edot | et edo | 2nd sing. | olet etonut | et ole etonut | |
3rd sing. | etoo | ei edo | 3rd sing. | on etonut | ei ole etonut | |
1st plur. | edomme | emme edo | 1st plur. | olemme etoneet | emme ole etoneet | |
2nd plur. | edotte | ette edo | 2nd plur. | olette etoneet | ette ole etoneet | |
3rd plur. | etovat | eivät edo | 3rd plur. | ovat etoneet | eivät ole etoneet | |
passive | edotaan | ei edota | passive | on edottu | ei ole edottu | |
past tense | pluperfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | edoin | en etonut | 1st sing. | olin etonut | en ollut etonut | |
2nd sing. | edoit | et etonut | 2nd sing. | olit etonut | et ollut etonut | |
3rd sing. | etoi | ei etonut | 3rd sing. | oli etonut | ei ollut etonut | |
1st plur. | edoimme | emme etoneet | 1st plur. | olimme etoneet | emme olleet etoneet | |
2nd plur. | edoitte | ette etoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte etoneet | ette olleet etoneet | |
3rd plur. | etoivat | eivät etoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat etoneet | eivät olleet etoneet | |
passive | edottiin | ei edottu | passive | oli edottu | ei ollut edottu | |
conditional mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | etoisin | en etoisi | 1st sing. | olisin etonut | en olisi etonut | |
2nd sing. | etoisit | et etoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit etonut | et olisi etonut | |
3rd sing. | etoisi | ei etoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi etonut | ei olisi etonut | |
1st plur. | etoisimme | emme etoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme etoneet | emme olisi etoneet | |
2nd plur. | etoisitte | ette etoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte etoneet | ette olisi etoneet | |
3rd plur. | etoisivat | eivät etoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat etoneet | eivät olisi etoneet | |
passive | edottaisiin | ei edottaisi | passive | olisi edottu | ei olisi edottu | |
imperative mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
2nd sing. | edo | älä edo | 2nd sing. | ole etonut | älä ole etonut | |
3rd sing. | etokoon | älköön etoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon etonut | älköön olko etonut | |
1st plur. | etokaamme | älkäämme etoko | 1st plur. | olkaamme etoneet | älkäämme olko etoneet | |
2nd plur. | etokaa | älkää etoko | 2nd plur. | olkaa etoneet | älkää olko etoneet | |
3rd plur. | etokoot | älkööt etoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot etoneet | älkööt olko etoneet | |
passive | edottakoon | älköön edottako | passive | olkoon edottu | älköön olko edottu | |
potential mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | etonen | en etone | 1st sing. | lienen etonut | en liene etonut | |
2nd sing. | etonet | et etone | 2nd sing. | lienet etonut | et liene etonut | |
3rd sing. | etonee | ei etone | 3rd sing. | lienee etonut | ei liene etonut | |
1st plur. | etonemme | emme etone | 1st plur. | lienemme etoneet | emme liene etoneet | |
2nd plur. | etonette | ette etone | 2nd plur. | lienette etoneet | ette liene etoneet | |
3rd plur. | etonevat | eivät etone | 3rd plur. | lienevät etoneet | eivät liene etoneet | |
passive | edottaneen | ei edottane | passive | lienee edottu | ei liene edottu | |
Nominal forms | ||||||
infinitives | participles | |||||
active | passive | active | passive | |||
1st | etoa | present | etova | edottava | ||
long 1st2 | etoakseen | past | etonut | edottu | ||
2nd | inessive1 | etoessa | edottaessa | agent1, 3 | etoma | |
instructive | etoen | — | negative | etomaton | ||
3rd | inessive | etomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
elative | etomasta | — | ||||
illative | etomaan | — | ||||
adessive | etomalla | — | ||||
abessive | etomatta | — | ||||
instructive | etoman | edottaman | ||||
4th | nominative | etominen | ||||
partitive | etomista | |||||
5th2 | etomaisillaan |
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