excubo

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ cubō.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈek.sku.boː/, [ˈɛk.skʊ.boː]

Verb

excubō (present infinitive excubāre, perfect active excubuī, supine excubitum); first conjugation

  1. I lie or sleep outdoors
  2. I keep watch

Inflection
   Conjugation of excubo (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present excubō excubās excubat excubāmus excubātis excubant
imperfect excubābam excubābās excubābat excubābāmus excubābātis excubābant
future excubābō excubābis excubābit excubābimus excubābitis excubābunt
perfect excubuī excubuistī excubuit excubuimus excubuistis excubuērunt, excubuēre
pluperfect excubueram excubuerās excubuerat excubuerāmus excubuerātis excubuerant
future perfect excubuerō excubueris excubuerit excubuerimus excubueritis excubuerint
passive present excubor excubāris, excubāre excubātur excubāmur excubāminī excubantur
imperfect excubābar excubābāris, excubābāre excubābātur excubābāmur excubābāminī excubābantur
future excubābor excubāberis, excubābere excubābitur excubābimur excubābiminī excubābuntur
perfect excubitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect excubitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect excubitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present excubem excubēs excubet excubēmus excubētis excubent
imperfect excubārem excubārēs excubāret excubārēmus excubārētis excubārent
perfect excubuerim excubuerīs excubuerit excubuerimus excubueritis excubuerint
pluperfect excubuissem excubuissēs excubuisset excubuissēmus excubuissētis excubuissent
passive present excuber excubēris, excubēre excubētur excubēmur excubēminī excubentur
imperfect excubārer excubārēris, excubārēre excubārētur excubārēmur excubārēminī excubārentur
perfect excubitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect excubitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — excubā — — excubāte —
future — excubātō excubātō — excubātōte excubantō
passive present — excubāre — — excubāminī —
future — excubātor excubātor — — excubantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives excubāre excubuisse excubitūrus esse excubārī excubitus esse excubitum īrī
participles excubāns — excubitūrus — excubitus excubandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
excubāre excubandī excubandō excubandum excubitum excubitū

References
  • excubo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • excubo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • excubo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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