exempt
English
Etymology
From Middle French exempt, from Latin exemptus, past participle of eximō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɪɡˈzɛmpt/, /ɛɡˈzɛm(p)t/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛmpt
- Hyphenation: ex‧empt
Adjective
exempt (not comparable)
- Free from a duty or obligation.
- In their country all women are exempt from military service.
- His income is so small that it is exempt from tax.
- Dryden
- 'Tis laid on all, not any one exempt.
- (of an employee or his position) Not entitled to overtime pay when working overtime.
- (obsolete) Cut off; set apart.
- Shakespeare
- corrupted, and exempt from ancient gentry
- Shakespeare
- (obsolete) Extraordinary; exceptional.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chapman to this entry?)
Derived terms
Translations
free from duty or obligation
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not entitled to overtime pay
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Noun
exempt (plural exempts)
- One who has been released from something.
- (historical) A type of French police officer.
- 1840, William Makepeace Thackeray, ‘Cartouche’, The Paris Sketch Book:
- with this he slipped through the exempts quite unsuspected, and bade adieu to the Lazarists and his honest father […].
- 1840, William Makepeace Thackeray, ‘Cartouche’, The Paris Sketch Book:
- (Britain) One of four officers of the Yeomen of the Royal Guard, having the rank of corporal; an exon.
Translations
one who has been released from something
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Verb
exempt (third-person singular simple present exempts, present participle exempting, simple past and past participle exempted)
Related terms
Translations
to grant freedom or immunity from
Catalan
Related terms
- exempció
- eximir
Further reading
- “exempt” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛɡ.zɑ̃/
Noun
exempt m (plural exempts)
- exempt, (type of) policeman
- 1844, Alexandre Dumas, Les Trois Mousquetaires, XIII:
- « Suivez-moi, dit un exempt qui venait à la suite des gardes.
- 1844, Alexandre Dumas, Les Trois Mousquetaires, XIII:
Further reading
- “exempt” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
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