expungo

Latin

Etymology

ex- +‎ pungō

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈspun.ɡoː/, [ɛkˈspʊŋ.ɡoː]

Verb

expungō (present infinitive expungere, perfect active expunxī, supine expunctum); third conjugation

  1. I strike out, cross out, blot out, erase
  2. I expunge (a debt)

Inflection
   Conjugation of expungo (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expungō expungis expungit expungimus expungitis expungunt
imperfect expungēbam expungēbās expungēbat expungēbāmus expungēbātis expungēbant
future expungam expungēs expunget expungēmus expungētis expungent
perfect expunxī expunxistī expunxit expunximus expunxistis expunxērunt, expunxēre
pluperfect expunxeram expunxerās expunxerat expunxerāmus expunxerātis expunxerant
future perfect expunxerō expunxeris expunxerit expunxerimus expunxeritis expunxerint
passive present expungor expungeris, expungere expungitur expungimur expungiminī expunguntur
imperfect expungēbar expungēbāris, expungēbāre expungēbātur expungēbāmur expungēbāminī expungēbantur
future expungar expungēris, expungēre expungētur expungēmur expungēminī expungentur
perfect expunctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect expunctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect expunctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expungam expungās expungat expungāmus expungātis expungant
imperfect expungerem expungerēs expungeret expungerēmus expungerētis expungerent
perfect expunxerim expunxerīs expunxerit expunxerimus expunxeritis expunxerint
pluperfect expunxissem expunxissēs expunxisset expunxissēmus expunxissētis expunxissent
passive present expungar expungāris, expungāre expungātur expungāmur expungāminī expungantur
imperfect expungerer expungerēris, expungerēre expungerētur expungerēmur expungerēminī expungerentur
perfect expunctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect expunctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — expunge — — expungite —
future — expungitō expungitō — expungitōte expunguntō
passive present — expungere — — expungiminī —
future — expungitor expungitor — — expunguntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives expungere expunxisse expunctūrus esse expungī expunctus esse expunctum īrī
participles expungēns — expunctūrus — expunctus expungendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
expungere expungendī expungendō expungendum expunctum expunctū

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Portuguese: expungir
  • Spanish: expunger, expungir
  • Venetian: sponzer, spunciar

References
  • expungo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • expungo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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