extergeo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ex- +‎ tergeō (“rub or wipe off, cleanse”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈster.ɡe.oː/, [ɛkˈstɛr.ɡe.oː]

Verb

extergeō (present infinitive extergēre, perfect active extersī, supine extersum); second conjugation

  1. I wipe out, off or away; wipe dry, clean.
  2. I strip clean, plunder, scour.

Inflection
  • In surviving Classical sources, the passive voice is limited to the third-person forms.
   Conjugation of extergeo (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present extergeō extergēs exterget extergēmus extergētis extergent
imperfect extergēbam extergēbās extergēbat extergēbāmus extergēbātis extergēbant
future extergēbō extergēbis extergēbit extergēbimus extergēbitis extergēbunt
perfect extersī extersistī extersit extersimus extersistis extersērunt, extersēre
pluperfect exterseram exterserās exterserat exterserāmus exterserātis exterserant
future perfect exterserō exterseris exterserit exterserimus exterseritis exterserint
passive present extergeor extergēris, extergēre extergētur extergēmur extergēminī extergentur
imperfect extergēbar extergēbāris, extergēbāre extergēbātur extergēbāmur extergēbāminī extergēbantur
future extergēbor extergēberis, extergēbere extergēbitur extergēbimur extergēbiminī extergēbuntur
perfect extersus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect extersus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect extersus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present extergeam extergeās extergeat extergeāmus extergeātis extergeant
imperfect extergērem extergērēs extergēret extergērēmus extergērētis extergērent
perfect exterserim exterserīs exterserit exterserimus exterseritis exterserint
pluperfect extersissem extersissēs extersisset extersissēmus extersissētis extersissent
passive present extergear extergeāris, extergeāre extergeātur extergeāmur extergeāminī extergeantur
imperfect extergērer extergērēris, extergērēre extergērētur extergērēmur extergērēminī extergērentur
perfect extersus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect extersus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — extergē — — extergēte —
future — extergētō extergētō — extergētōte extergentō
passive present — extergēre — — extergēminī —
future — extergētor extergētor — — extergentor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives extergēre extersisse extersūrus esse extergērī extersus esse extersum īrī
participles extergēns — extersūrus — extersus extergendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
extergēre extergendī extergendō extergendum extersum extersū

References
  • extergeo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • extergeo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • extergeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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