falco
Italian
Etymology
From Late Latin falcō, probably of Germanic origin.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -alko
Related terms
- falco coda rossa (“red-tailed hawk”)
- falco pecchiaiolo (“honey buzzard”)
- falco pescatore (“osprey”)
- falco della regina
- falco di palude
- falcone
- falconeria
- falco pellegrino
- falco predatore
Latin
Etymology
Late Latin, of uncertain and disputed origin, but probably from Germanic given the early attestation and widespread use of the word in Germanic. Perhaps from Old High German falco, falcho, falucho (“falcon”), from Proto-Germanic *falkô (“falcon", literally, "grey bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *polH-, *pelH- (“grey, bluish”). Cognate with Old Saxon falko (“falcon”), Old English fealca, fealcen (“falcon”), Old Norse fálki (“falcon”), Old High German falo (“pale”), Latin pullus (“dusky coloured, blackish”). More at fallow.
Alternate etymology connects Late Latin falco to Latin falx (“sickle, hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelk-, *dʰelg- (“a cutting tool”), but this derivation is usually regarded as folk-etymology due to the bird's curved beak and talons[1].
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfal.koː/, [ˈfaɫ.koː]
Inflection
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | falcō | falcōnēs |
Genitive | falcōnis | falcōnum |
Dative | falcōnī | falcōnibus |
Accusative | falcōnem | falcōnēs |
Ablative | falcōne | falcōnibus |
Vocative | falcō | falcōnēs |
Related terms
Descendants
References
- falco in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- falco in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- falco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Webster's New World College Dictionary, falcon.
Old High German
Alternative forms
- falko, falcho, falc
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *falkô. See Latin falco.