febris
Esperanto
Ido
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *fexʷris, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰris, an extension of the root *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn, warm”). Cognate with februum, foveō, Ancient Greek τέφρα (téphra).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfe.bris/, [ˈfɛ.brɪs]
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -im or occasionally -em, ablative singular in -ī or -e).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | febris | febrēs |
Genitive | febris | febrium |
Dative | febrī | febribus |
Accusative | febrim febrem |
febrēs febrīs |
Ablative | febrī febre |
febribus |
Vocative | febris | febrēs |
Derived terms
- febrīlis (Medieval Latin)
Descendants
- Aromanian: heavrã, hior
- Asturian: fiebre
- Catalan: febre
- Danish: feber
- Old English: fefor, fefer
- English: fever
- French: fièvre
- Friulian: fiere
- German: Fieber
- Irish: fiabhras
- Italian: febbre
- Occitan: fèbre
- Old Portuguese: febre, fever
- Portuguese: febre
- Romanian: febră, fior
- Romansch: fevra, feavra, feivra
- Scottish Gaelic: fiabhras
- Sicilian: frevi
- Spanish: fiebre
- Venetian: fevra, féra
References
- febris in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- febris in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- febris in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- febris in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to have a severe attack of fever: aestu et febri iactari
- to have a severe attack of fever: aestu et febri iactari
- febris in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- febris in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
Portuguese
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