fenir
Old French
Etymology
From Latin finiō, finīre, influenced in conjugation by Vulgar Latin *finiscere.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of fenir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | fenir | avoir feni | |||||
| gerund | en fenissant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | fenissant | ||||||
| past participle | feni | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | fenis | fenis | fenist | fenissons | fenissez | fenissent |
| imperfect | fenissoie, fenisseie | fenissoies, fenisseies | fenissoit, fenisseit | fenissiiens, fenissiens | fenissiiez, fenissiez | fenissoient, fenisseient | |
| preterite | feni | fenis | feni | fenimes | fenistes | fenirent | |
| future | fenirai | feniras | fenira | fenirons | feniroiz, fenireiz, fenirez | feniront | |
| conditional | feniroie, fenireie | feniroies, fenireies | feniroit, fenireit | feniriiens, feniriens | feniriiez, feniriez | feniroient, fenireient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | fenisse | fenisses | fenisse | fenissons | fenissez | fenissent |
| imperfect | fenisse | fenisses | fenist | fenissons, fenissiens | fenissoiz, fenissez, fenissiez | fenissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | fenis | — | fenissons | fenissez | — | ||
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin finiō, finīre, influenced in conjugation by Vulgar Latin *finiscere.
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