ferme

See also: fermé, fèrme, and fermë

English

Noun

ferme (plural fermes)

  1. (cant) A hole.

References

  • OED2
  • 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɛʁm/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Middle French ferme, from Old French ferm, ferme (solid), from Latin firmus (solid, secure), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-, *dʰrē- (to hold).

Adjective

ferme (plural fermes)

  1. firm
Synonyms

Noun

ferme f (plural fermes)

  1. (carpentry) roof truss

Verb

ferme

  1. inflection of fermer:
    1. first-person and third-person singular present indicative and subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 2

From Middle French ferme (farm, farm buildings), from Old French ferme (lease for working, rent, farm), from Medieval Latin ferma, firma (rent, tax, tribute, farm), from Old English feorm (rent, provision, supplies, feast), from Proto-Germanic *fermō, *firhuma- (means of living, subsistence), from Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (life force, body, being), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (life, force, strength, tree). Related to Old English feorh (life, spirit), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, the world). Compare also Old English feormehām (farm), feormere (purveyor).

Noun

ferme f (plural fermes)

  1. farm
Derived terms

Template:de3

Further reading


Italian

Adjective

ferme f pl

  1. Feminine plural of adjective fermo.

Noun

ferme f pl

  1. plural of ferma

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

From *ferimē, earlier superlative of ferē, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (to hold). Cognates include firmus.

Adverb

fermē (not comparable)

  1. Closely, quite, entirely, fully, altogether, just.
  2. In general, generally, usually, commonly, for most of the time.

References

  • ferme in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ferme in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ferme in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French ferm, ferme (solid), from Latin firmus (solid, secure), from Proto-Indo-European *dher(ə)-, *dhrē- (to hold).

Adjective

ferme m or f (plural fermes)

  1. firm

Novial

Noun

ferme c (plural fermes)

  1. farm

Old French

Etymology

From Medieval Latin ferma, firma (rent, tax, tribute, farm), from Old English feorm (rent, provision, supplies, feast), from Proto-Germanic *firmō, *firhuma- (means of living, subsistence), from *firhu- (life force, body, being), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (life, force, strength, tree).

Noun

ferme f (oblique plural fermes, nominative singular ferme, nominative plural fermes)

  1. lease (letting agreement)
  2. the land leased
  3. farm

Adjective

ferme f

  1. oblique and nominative singular feminine of ferm
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