fluctuo

See also: fluctuó and fluctúo

Catalan

Verb

fluctuo

  1. first-person singular present indicative form of fluctuar

Latin

Etymology

From fluctus (“wave”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfluk.tu.oː/, [ˈfɫʊk.tʊ.oː]

Verb

fluctuō (present infinitive fluctuāre, perfect active fluctuāvī, supine fluctuātum); first conjugation

  1. I surge, swell, undulate
  2. I fluctuate, vacillate
  3. I am restless

Inflection
   Conjugation of fluctuo (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present fluctuō fluctuās fluctuat fluctuāmus fluctuātis fluctuant
imperfect fluctuābam fluctuābās fluctuābat fluctuābāmus fluctuābātis fluctuābant
future fluctuābō fluctuābis fluctuābit fluctuābimus fluctuābitis fluctuābunt
perfect fluctuāvī fluctuāvistī fluctuāvit fluctuāvimus fluctuāvistis fluctuāvērunt, fluctuāvēre
pluperfect fluctuāveram fluctuāverās fluctuāverat fluctuāverāmus fluctuāverātis fluctuāverant
future perfect fluctuāverō fluctuāveris fluctuāverit fluctuāverimus fluctuāveritis fluctuāverint
passive present fluctuor fluctuāris, fluctuāre fluctuātur fluctuāmur fluctuāminī fluctuantur
imperfect fluctuābar fluctuābāris, fluctuābāre fluctuābātur fluctuābāmur fluctuābāminī fluctuābantur
future fluctuābor fluctuāberis, fluctuābere fluctuābitur fluctuābimur fluctuābiminī fluctuābuntur
perfect fluctuātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect fluctuātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect fluctuātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present fluctuem fluctuēs fluctuet fluctuēmus fluctuētis fluctuent
imperfect fluctuārem fluctuārēs fluctuāret fluctuārēmus fluctuārētis fluctuārent
perfect fluctuāverim fluctuāverīs fluctuāverit fluctuāverimus fluctuāveritis fluctuāverint
pluperfect fluctuāvissem fluctuāvissēs fluctuāvisset fluctuāvissēmus fluctuāvissētis fluctuāvissent
passive present fluctuer fluctuēris, fluctuēre fluctuētur fluctuēmur fluctuēminī fluctuentur
imperfect fluctuārer fluctuārēris, fluctuārēre fluctuārētur fluctuārēmur fluctuārēminī fluctuārentur
perfect fluctuātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect fluctuātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — fluctuā — — fluctuāte —
future — fluctuātō fluctuātō — fluctuātōte fluctuantō
passive present — fluctuāre — — fluctuāminī —
future — fluctuātor fluctuātor — — fluctuantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives fluctuāre fluctuāvisse fluctuātūrus esse fluctuārī fluctuātus esse fluctuātum īrī
participles fluctuāns — fluctuātūrus — fluctuātus fluctuandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
fluctuāre fluctuandī fluctuandō fluctuandum fluctuātum fluctuātū

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • fluctuo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • fluctuo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • fluctuo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) driven by the waves: fluctuare or fluctuari
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