funeka
Xhosa
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Inflection
Tone unknown | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukufuneka | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukufuneka | ukungafuneki | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | funeka | -funeke | |||||||
Plural | funekani | -funekeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyafuneka, ngifuneka | engifunekayo, engifuneka | ngifuneka | angifuneki | engingafuneki | ngingafuneki | |||
2nd singular | uyafuneka, ufuneka | ofunekayo, ofuneka | ufuneka | awufuneki | ongafuneki | ungafuneki | |||
1st plural | siyafuneka, sifuneka | esifunekayo, esifuneka | sifuneka | asifuneki | esingafuneki | singafuneki | |||
2nd plural | niyafuneka, nifuneka | enifunekayo, enifuneka | nifuneka | anifuneki | eningafuneki | ningafuneki | |||
Class 1 | uyafuneka, ufuneka | ofunekayo, ofuneka | efuneka | akafuneki | ongafuneki | engafuneki | |||
Class 2 | bayafuneka, bafuneka | abafunekayo, abafuneka | befuneka | abafuneki | abangafuneki | bengafuneki | |||
Class 3 | uyafuneka, ufuneka | ofunekayo, ofuneka | ufuneka | awufuneki | ongafuneki | ungafuneki | |||
Class 4 | iyafuneka, ifuneka | efunekayo, efuneka | ifuneka | ayifuneki | engafuneki | ingafuneki | |||
Class 5 | liyafuneka, lifuneka | elifunekayo, elifuneka | lifuneka | alifuneki | elingafuneki | lingafuneki | |||
Class 6 | ayafuneka, afuneka | afunekayo, afuneka | efuneka | awafuneki | angafuneki | engafuneki | |||
Class 7 | siyafuneka, sifuneka | esifunekayo, esifuneka | sifuneka | asifuneki | esingafuneki | singafuneki | |||
Class 8 | ziyafuneka, zifuneka | ezifunekayo, ezifuneka | zifuneka | azifuneki | ezingafuneki | zingafuneki | |||
Class 9 | iyafuneka, ifuneka | efunekayo, efuneka | ifuneka | ayifuneki | engafuneki | ingafuneki | |||
Class 10 | ziyafuneka, zifuneka | ezifunekayo, ezifuneka | zifuneka | azifuneki | ezingafuneki | zingafuneki | |||
Class 11 | luyafuneka, lufuneka | olufunekayo, olufuneka | lufuneka | alufuneki | olungafuneki | lungafuneki | |||
Class 14 | buyafuneka, bufuneka | obufunekayo, obufuneka | bufuneka | abufuneki | obungafuneki | bungafuneki | |||
Class 15 | kuyafuneka, kufuneka | okufunekayo, okufuneka | kufuneka | akufuneki | okungafuneki | kungafuneki | |||
Class 17 | kuyafuneka, kufuneka | okufunekayo, okufuneka | kufuneka | akufuneki | okungafuneki | kungafuneki | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngifunekile, ngifunekē | engifunekile, engifunekē | ngifunekile, ngifunekē | angifunekanga | engingafunekanga | ngingafunekanga | |||
2nd singular | ufunekile, ufunekē | ofunekile, ofunekē | ufunekile, ufunekē | awufunekanga | ongafunekanga | ungafunekanga | |||
1st plural | sifunekile, sifunekē | esifunekile, esifunekē | sifunekile, sifunekē | asifunekanga | esingafunekanga | singafunekanga | |||
2nd plural | nifunekile, nifunekē | enifunekile, enifunekē | nifunekile, nifunekē | anifunekanga | eningafunekanga | ningafunekanga | |||
Class 1 | ufunekile, ufunekē | ofunekile, ofunekē | efunekile, efunekē | akafunekanga | ongafunekanga | engafunekanga | |||
Class 2 | bafunekile, bafunekē | abafunekile, abafunekē | befunekile, befunekē | abafunekanga | abangafunekanga | bengafunekanga | |||
Class 3 | ufunekile, ufunekē | ofunekile, ofunekē | ufunekile, ufunekē | awufunekanga | ongafunekanga | ungafunekanga | |||
Class 4 | ifunekile, ifunekē | efunekile, efunekē | ifunekile, ifunekē | ayifunekanga | engafunekanga | ingafunekanga | |||
Class 5 | lifunekile, lifunekē | elifunekile, elifunekē | lifunekile, lifunekē | alifunekanga | elingafunekanga | lingafunekanga | |||
Class 6 | afunekile, afunekē | afunekile, afunekē | efunekile, efunekē | awafunekanga | angafunekanga | engafunekanga | |||
Class 7 | sifunekile, sifunekē | esifunekile, esifunekē | sifunekile, sifunekē | asifunekanga | esingafunekanga | singafunekanga | |||
Class 8 | zifunekile, zifunekē | ezifunekile, ezifunekē | zifunekile, zifunekē | azifunekanga | ezingafunekanga | zingafunekanga | |||
Class 9 | ifunekile, ifunekē | efunekile, efunekē | ifunekile, ifunekē | ayifunekanga | engafunekanga | ingafunekanga | |||
Class 10 | zifunekile, zifunekē | ezifunekile, ezifunekē | zifunekile, zifunekē | azifunekanga | ezingafunekanga | zingafunekanga | |||
Class 11 | lufunekile, lufunekē | olufunekile, olufunekē | lufunekile, lufunekē | alufunekanga | olungafunekanga | lungafunekanga | |||
Class 14 | bufunekile, bufunekē | obufunekile, obufunekē | bufunekile, bufunekē | abufunekanga | obungafunekanga | bungafunekanga | |||
Class 15 | kufunekile, kufunekē | okufunekile, okufunekē | kufunekile, kufunekē | akufunekanga | okungafunekanga | kungafunekanga | |||
Class 17 | kufunekile, kufunekē | okufunekile, okufunekē | kufunekile, kufunekē | akufunekanga | okungafunekanga | kungafunekanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāfuneka | engāfuneka | ngāfuneka | angifunekanga | engingafunekanga | ngingafunekanga | |||
2nd singular | wāfuneka | owāfuneka | wāfuneka | awufunekanga | ongafunekanga | ungafunekanga | |||
1st plural | sāfuneka | esāfuneka | sāfuneka | asifunekanga | esingafunekanga | singafunekanga | |||
2nd plural | nāfuneka | enāfuneka | nāfuneka | anifunekanga | eningafunekanga | ningafunekanga | |||
Class 1 | wāfuneka | owāfuneka | āfuneka | akafunekanga | ongafunekanga | engafunekanga | |||
Class 2 | bāfuneka | abāfuneka | bāfuneka | abafunekanga | abangafunekanga | bengafunekanga | |||
Class 3 | wāfuneka | owāfuneka | wāfuneka | awufunekanga | ongafunekanga | ungafunekanga | |||
Class 4 | yāfuneka | eyāfuneka | yāfuneka | ayifunekanga | engafunekanga | ingafunekanga | |||
Class 5 | lāfuneka | elāfuneka | lāfuneka | alifunekanga | elingafunekanga | lingafunekanga | |||
Class 6 | āfuneka | āfuneka | āfuneka | awafunekanga | angafunekanga | engafunekanga | |||
Class 7 | sāfuneka | esāfuneka | sāfuneka | asifunekanga | esingafunekanga | singafunekanga | |||
Class 8 | zāfuneka | ezāfuneka | zāfuneka | azifunekanga | ezingafunekanga | zingafunekanga | |||
Class 9 | yāfuneka | eyāfuneka | yāfuneka | ayifunekanga | engafunekanga | ingafunekanga | |||
Class 10 | zāfuneka | ezāfuneka | zāfuneka | azifunekanga | ezingafunekanga | zingafunekanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāfuneka | olwāfuneka | lwāfuneka | alufunekanga | olungafunekanga | lungafunekanga | |||
Class 14 | bāfuneka | obāfuneka | bāfuneka | abufunekanga | obungafunekanga | bungafunekanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāfuneka | okwāfuneka | kwāfuneka | akufunekanga | okungafunekanga | kungafunekanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāfuneka | okwāfuneka | kwāfuneka | akufunekanga | okungafunekanga | kungafunekanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingafuneka | — | ngingafuneka | ngingefuneke | — | ngingefuneke | |||
2nd singular | ungafuneka | — | ungafuneka | ungefuneke | — | ungefuneke | |||
1st plural | singafuneka | — | singafuneka | singefuneke | — | singefuneke | |||
2nd plural | ningafuneka | — | ningafuneka | ningefuneke | — | ningefuneke | |||
Class 1 | angafuneka | — | engafuneka | angefuneke | — | engefuneke | |||
Class 2 | bangafuneka | — | bengafuneka | bangefuneke | — | bengefuneke | |||
Class 3 | ungafuneka | — | ungafuneka | ungefuneke | — | ungefuneke | |||
Class 4 | ingafuneka | — | ingafuneka | ingefuneke | — | ingefuneke | |||
Class 5 | lingafuneka | — | lingafuneka | lingefuneke | — | lingefuneke | |||
Class 6 | angafuneka | — | engafuneka | angefuneke | — | engefuneke | |||
Class 7 | singafuneka | — | singafuneka | singefuneke | — | singefuneke | |||
Class 8 | zingafuneka | — | zingafuneka | zingefuneke | — | zingefuneke | |||
Class 9 | ingafuneka | — | ingafuneka | ingefuneke | — | ingefuneke | |||
Class 10 | zingafuneka | — | zingafuneka | zingefuneke | — | zingefuneke | |||
Class 11 | lungafuneka | — | lungafuneka | lungefuneke | — | lungefuneke | |||
Class 14 | bungafuneka | — | bungafuneka | bungefuneke | — | bungefuneke | |||
Class 15 | kungafuneka | — | kungafuneka | kungefuneke | — | kungefuneke | |||
Class 17 | kungafuneka | — | kungafuneka | kungefuneke | — | kungefuneke | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizofuneka | engizofuneka | ngizofuneka | angizufuneka | engingezufuneka | ngingezufuneka | |||
2nd singular | uzofuneka | ozofuneka | uzofuneka | awuzufuneka | ongezufuneka | ungezufuneka | |||
1st plural | sizofuneka | esizofuneka | sizofuneka | asizufuneka | esingezufuneka | singezufuneka | |||
2nd plural | nizofuneka | enizofuneka | nizofuneka | anizufuneka | eningezufuneka | ningezufuneka | |||
Class 1 | uzofuneka | ozofuneka | ezofuneka | akazufuneka | ongezufuneka | engezufuneka | |||
Class 2 | bazofuneka | abazofuneka | bezofuneka | abazufuneka | abangezufuneka | bengezufuneka | |||
Class 3 | uzofuneka | ozofuneka | uzofuneka | awuzufuneka | ongezufuneka | ungezufuneka | |||
Class 4 | izofuneka | ezofuneka | izofuneka | ayizufuneka | engezufuneka | ingezufuneka | |||
Class 5 | lizofuneka | elizofuneka | lizofuneka | alizufuneka | elingezufuneka | lingezufuneka | |||
Class 6 | azofuneka | azofuneka | ezofuneka | awazufuneka | angezufuneka | engezufuneka | |||
Class 7 | sizofuneka | esizofuneka | sizofuneka | asizufuneka | esingezufuneka | singezufuneka | |||
Class 8 | zizofuneka | ezizofuneka | zizofuneka | azizufuneka | ezingezufuneka | zingezufuneka | |||
Class 9 | izofuneka | ezofuneka | izofuneka | ayizufuneka | engezufuneka | ingezufuneka | |||
Class 10 | zizofuneka | ezizofuneka | zizofuneka | azizufuneka | ezingezufuneka | zingezufuneka | |||
Class 11 | luzofuneka | oluzofuneka | luzofuneka | aluzufuneka | olungezufuneka | lungezufuneka | |||
Class 14 | buzofuneka | obuzofuneka | buzofuneka | abuzufuneka | obungezufuneka | bungezufuneka | |||
Class 15 | kuzofuneka | okuzofuneka | kuzofuneka | akuzufuneka | okungezufuneka | kungezufuneka | |||
Class 17 | kuzofuneka | okuzofuneka | kuzofuneka | akuzufuneka | okungezufuneka | kungezufuneka | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyofuneka | engiyofuneka | ngiyofuneka | angiyufuneka | engingeyufuneka | ngingeyufuneka | |||
2nd singular | uyofuneka | oyofuneka | uyofuneka | awuyufuneka | ongeyufuneka | ungeyufuneka | |||
1st plural | siyofuneka | esiyofuneka | siyofuneka | asiyufuneka | esingeyufuneka | singeyufuneka | |||
2nd plural | niyofuneka | eniyofuneka | niyofuneka | aniyufuneka | eningeyufuneka | ningeyufuneka | |||
Class 1 | uyofuneka | oyofuneka | eyofuneka | akayufuneka | ongeyufuneka | engeyufuneka | |||
Class 2 | bayofuneka | abayofuneka | beyofuneka | abayufuneka | abangeyufuneka | bengeyufuneka | |||
Class 3 | uyofuneka | oyofuneka | uyofuneka | awuyufuneka | ongeyufuneka | ungeyufuneka | |||
Class 4 | iyofuneka | eyofuneka | iyofuneka | ayiyufuneka | engeyufuneka | ingeyufuneka | |||
Class 5 | liyofuneka | eliyofuneka | liyofuneka | aliyufuneka | elingeyufuneka | lingeyufuneka | |||
Class 6 | ayofuneka | ayofuneka | eyofuneka | awayufuneka | angeyufuneka | engeyufuneka | |||
Class 7 | siyofuneka | esiyofuneka | siyofuneka | asiyufuneka | esingeyufuneka | singeyufuneka | |||
Class 8 | ziyofuneka | eziyofuneka | ziyofuneka | aziyufuneka | ezingeyufuneka | zingeyufuneka | |||
Class 9 | iyofuneka | eyofuneka | iyofuneka | ayiyufuneka | engeyufuneka | ingeyufuneka | |||
Class 10 | ziyofuneka | eziyofuneka | ziyofuneka | aziyufuneka | ezingeyufuneka | zingeyufuneka | |||
Class 11 | luyofuneka | oluyofuneka | luyofuneka | aluyufuneka | olungeyufuneka | lungeyufuneka | |||
Class 14 | buyofuneka | obuyofuneka | buyofuneka | abuyufuneka | obungeyufuneka | bungeyufuneka | |||
Class 15 | kuyofuneka | okuyofuneka | kuyofuneka | akuyufuneka | okungeyufuneka | kungeyufuneka | |||
Class 17 | kuyofuneka | okuyofuneka | kuyofuneka | akuyufuneka | okungeyufuneka | kungeyufuneka | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngifuneke | ngingafuneki | |||||||
2nd singular | ufuneke | ungafuneki | |||||||
1st plural | sifuneke | singafuneki | |||||||
2nd plural | nifuneke | ningafuneki | |||||||
Class 1 | afuneke | angafuneki | |||||||
Class 2 | bafuneke | bangafuneki | |||||||
Class 3 | ufuneke | ungafuneki | |||||||
Class 4 | ifuneke | ingafuneki | |||||||
Class 5 | lifuneke | lingafuneki | |||||||
Class 6 | afuneke | angafuneki | |||||||
Class 7 | sifuneke | singafuneki | |||||||
Class 8 | zifuneke | zingafuneki | |||||||
Class 9 | ifuneke | ingafuneki | |||||||
Class 10 | zifuneke | zingafuneki | |||||||
Class 11 | lufuneke | lungafuneki | |||||||
Class 14 | bufuneke | bungafuneki | |||||||
Class 15 | kufuneke | kungafuneki | |||||||
Class 17 | kufuneke | kungafuneki | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngafuneka | ngangafuneka, angafuneka, angangafuneka | |||||||
2nd singular | wafuneka | wangafuneka, awafuneka, awangafuneka | |||||||
1st plural | safuneka | sangafuneka, asafuneka, asangafuneka | |||||||
2nd plural | nafuneka | nangafuneka, anafuneka, anangafuneka | |||||||
Class 1 | wafuneka | wangafuneka, akafuneka, akangafuneka | |||||||
Class 2 | bafuneka | bangafuneka, abafuneka, abangafuneka | |||||||
Class 3 | wafuneka | wangafuneka, awafuneka, awangafuneka | |||||||
Class 4 | yafuneka | yangafuneka, ayafuneka, ayangafuneka | |||||||
Class 5 | lafuneka | langafuneka, alafuneka, alangafuneka | |||||||
Class 6 | afuneka | angafuneka, awafuneka, awangafuneka | |||||||
Class 7 | safuneka | sangafuneka, asafuneka, asangafuneka | |||||||
Class 8 | zafuneka | zangafuneka, azafuneka, azangafuneka | |||||||
Class 9 | yafuneka | yangafuneka, ayafuneka, ayangafuneka | |||||||
Class 10 | zafuneka | zangafuneka, azafuneka, azangafuneka | |||||||
Class 11 | lwafuneka | lwangafuneka, alwafuneka, alwangafuneka | |||||||
Class 14 | bafuneka | bangafuneka, abafuneka, abangafuneka | |||||||
Class 15 | kwafuneka | kwangafuneka, akwafuneka, akwangafuneka | |||||||
Class 17 | kwafuneka | kwangafuneka, akwafuneka, akwangafuneka |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “funeka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “funeka (3.2.9)”
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