gaaingnier
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-ingn, *-ingns, *-ingnt are modified to ing, inz, int. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of gaaingnier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gaaingnier | avoir gaaingnié | |||||
| gerund | en gaaingnant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | gaaingnant | ||||||
| past participle | gaaingnié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | gaaing | gaaingnes | gaaingne | gaaingnons | gaaingniez | gaaingnent |
| imperfect | gaaingnoie, gaaingneie, gaaingnoe, gaaingnieve | gaaingnoies, gaaingneies, gaaingnoes, gaaingnieves | gaaingnoit, gaaingneit, gaaingnot, gaaingnieve | gaaingniiens, gaaingniens | gaaingniiez, gaaingniez | gaaingnoient, gaaingneient, gaaingnoent, gaaingnievent | |
| preterite | gaaingnai | gaaingnas | gaaingna | gaaingnames | gaaingnastes | gaaingnierent | |
| future | gaaingnerai | gaaingneras | gaaingnera | gaaingnerons | gaaingneroiz, gaaingnereiz, gaaingnerez | gaaingneront | |
| conditional | gaaingneroie, gaaingnereie | gaaingneroies, gaaingnereies | gaaingneroit, gaaingnereit | gaaingneriiens, gaaingneriens | gaaingneriiez, gaaingneriez | gaaingneroient, gaaingnereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | gaaing | gaainz | gaaint | gaaingnons | gaaingniez | gaaingnent |
| imperfect | gaaingnasse | gaaingnasses | gaaingnast | gaaingnissons, gaaingnissiens | gaaingnissoiz, gaaingnissez, gaaingnissiez | gaaingnassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | gaaingne | — | gaaingnons | gaaingniez | — | ||
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