genial
See also: génial
English
Etymology 1
From Middle French génial, from Latin geniālis (“of or pertaining to marriage; festive, genial”), from genius (“guardian spirit”) + -ālis.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdʒiːnɪəl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdʒinjəl/, /-ni.əl/
Audio (GA) (file) - Hyphenation: ge‧ni‧al
Adjective
genial (comparative more genial, superlative most genial)
- Friendly and cheerful.
- (especially of weather) Pleasantly mild and warm.
- Marked by genius.
- Hare
- Men of genius have often attached the highest value to their less genial works.
- 2003, Laura Fermi, Gilberto Bernardini, Galileo and the Scientific Revolution, Courier Dover Publications, page 111 :
- About fifty years later, in 1675, the Danish astronomer Ole Roemer (1644-1710) had the genial idea of using astronomical rather than terrestrial distances.
- Hare
- (archaic) Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive.
- 1749, [John Cleland], Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], London: Printed [by Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], OCLC 731622352:
- The well breath'd youth, hot-mettled, and flush with genial juices, was now fairly in for making me know my driver.
- Milton
- the genial bed
- Dryden
- Creator Venus, genial power of love.
-
- (obsolete) Belonging to one's genius or natural character; native; natural; inborn.
- Sir Thomas Browne
- natural incapacity and genial indisposition
- Sir Thomas Browne
Derived terms
Related terms
▼ <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*%C7%B5enh%E2%82%81-' title='Category:English terms derived from the PIE root *ǵenh₁-'>English terms derived from the PIE root *ǵenh₁-</a> (0 c, 72 e)
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/antenatal' title='antenatal'>antenatal</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/cognate' title='cognate'>cognate</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/congenial' title='congenial'>congenial</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/congeniality' title='congeniality'>congeniality</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/degenerate' title='degenerate'>degenerate</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/degeneration' title='degeneration'>degeneration</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/degenerative' title='degenerative'>degenerative</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/degentrification' title='degentrification'>degentrification</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/epigone' title='epigone'>epigone</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/gender' title='gender'>gender</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/gene' title='gene'>gene</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/genealogy' title='genealogy'>genealogy</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/generable' title='generable'>generable</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/general' title='general'>general</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/generate' title='generate'>generate</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/generation' title='generation'>generation</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/generative' title='generative'>generative</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/generic' title='generic'>generic</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/-genesis' title='-genesis'>-genesis</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/genesis' title='genesis'>genesis</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/genetic' title='genetic'>genetic</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/Genevieve' title='Genevieve'>Genevieve</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/genial' title='genial'>genial</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/genital' title='genital'>genital</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/genitive' title='genitive'>genitive</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/genitor' title='genitor'>genitor</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/genius' title='genius'>genius</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/genocide' title='genocide'>genocide</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/genre' title='genre'>genre</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/gens' title='gens'>gens</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/genteel' title='genteel'>genteel</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/gentile' title='gentile'>gentile</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/Gentile' title='Gentile'>Gentile</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/gentle' title='gentle'>gentle</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/gentrification' title='gentrification'>gentrification</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/gentrify' title='gentrify'>gentrify</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/gentry' title='gentry'>gentry</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/genus' title='genus'>genus</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/germ' title='germ'>germ</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/germane' title='germane'>germane</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/germen' title='germen'>germen</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/germinate' title='germinate'>germinate</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/glottogony' title='glottogony'>glottogony</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/gon-' title='gon-'>gon-</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/gonad' title='gonad'>gonad</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/infrageneric' title='infrageneric'>infrageneric</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/innate' title='innate'>innate</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/Kevin' title='Kevin'>Kevin</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/kin' title='kin'>kin</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/kind' title='kind'>kind</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/king' title='king'>king</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/naive' title='naive'>naive</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/nascent' title='nascent'>nascent</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/natal' title='natal'>natal</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/nation' title='nation'>nation</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/native' title='native'>native</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/nativism' title='nativism'>nativism</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/nativity' title='nativity'>nativity</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/natural' title='natural'>natural</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/naturalism' title='naturalism'>naturalism</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/nature' title='nature'>nature</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/naturism' title='naturism'>naturism</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/naturist' title='naturist'>naturist</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/neonatal' title='neonatal'>neonatal</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/neonate' title='neonate'>neonate</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/Noel' title='Noel'>Noel</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/perinatal' title='perinatal'>perinatal</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/postnatal' title='postnatal'>postnatal</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/prenatal' title='prenatal'>prenatal</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/progenitor' title='progenitor'>progenitor</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/progeny' title='progeny'>progeny</a>
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs0 CategoryTreeLabelPage' href='/wiki/regenerate' title='regenerate'>regenerate</a>
Translations
friendly and cheerful
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Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek γένειον (géneion, “chin”) + -al.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /dʒɪˈnʌɪəl/, /-ˈniːəl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /dʒəˈnaɪəl/, /-ˈni.əl/
- Hyphenation: ge‧ni‧al
Catalan
Derived terms
- genialment
Related terms
- geni
- genialitat
Further reading
- “genial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡeˈni̯aːl/
Audio (Austria) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːl
Adjective
genial (comparative genialer, superlative am genialsten)
Declension
Positive forms of genial
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist genial | sie ist genial | es ist genial | sie sind genial | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | genialer | geniale | geniales | geniale |
genitive | genialen | genialer | genialen | genialer | |
dative | genialem | genialer | genialem | genialen | |
accusative | genialen | geniale | geniales | geniale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der geniale | die geniale | das geniale | die genialen |
genitive | des genialen | der genialen | des genialen | der genialen | |
dative | dem genialen | der genialen | dem genialen | den genialen | |
accusative | den genialen | die geniale | das geniale | die genialen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein genialer | eine geniale | ein geniales | (keine) genialen |
genitive | eines genialen | einer genialen | eines genialen | (keiner) genialen | |
dative | einem genialen | einer genialen | einem genialen | (keinen) genialen | |
accusative | einen genialen | eine geniale | ein geniales | (keine) genialen |
Comparative forms of genial
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist genialer | sie ist genialer | es ist genialer | sie sind genialer | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | genialerer | genialere | genialeres | genialere |
genitive | genialeren | genialerer | genialeren | genialerer | |
dative | genialerem | genialerer | genialerem | genialeren | |
accusative | genialeren | genialere | genialeres | genialere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der genialere | die genialere | das genialere | die genialeren |
genitive | des genialeren | der genialeren | des genialeren | der genialeren | |
dative | dem genialeren | der genialeren | dem genialeren | den genialeren | |
accusative | den genialeren | die genialere | das genialere | die genialeren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein genialerer | eine genialere | ein genialeres | (keine) genialeren |
genitive | eines genialeren | einer genialeren | eines genialeren | (keiner) genialeren | |
dative | einem genialeren | einer genialeren | einem genialeren | (keinen) genialeren | |
accusative | einen genialeren | eine genialere | ein genialeres | (keine) genialeren |
Superlative forms of genial
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist am genialsten | sie ist am genialsten | es ist am genialsten | sie sind am genialsten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | genialster | genialste | genialstes | genialste |
genitive | genialsten | genialster | genialsten | genialster | |
dative | genialstem | genialster | genialstem | genialsten | |
accusative | genialsten | genialste | genialstes | genialste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der genialste | die genialste | das genialste | die genialsten |
genitive | des genialsten | der genialsten | des genialsten | der genialsten | |
dative | dem genialsten | der genialsten | dem genialsten | den genialsten | |
accusative | den genialsten | die genialste | das genialste | die genialsten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein genialster | eine genialste | ein genialstes | (keine) genialsten |
genitive | eines genialsten | einer genialsten | eines genialsten | (keiner) genialsten | |
dative | einem genialsten | einer genialsten | einem genialsten | (keinen) genialsten | |
accusative | einen genialsten | eine genialste | ein genialstes | (keine) genialsten |
Norwegian Bokmål
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Related terms
Portuguese
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin geniālis (“of or pertaining to marriage; festive, genial”), from genius (“guardian spirit”) + -ālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xeˈnjal/
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “genial” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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