geza
Xhosa
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukugeza | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukugeza | ukungagezi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | geza | -geze | |||||||
Plural | gezani | -gezeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyageza, ngigeza | engigezayo, engigeza | ngigeza | angigezi | engingagezi | ngingagezi | |||
2nd singular | uyageza, ugeza | ogezayo, ogeza | ugeza | awugezi | ongagezi | ungagezi | |||
1st plural | siyageza, sigeza | esigezayo, esigeza | sigeza | asigezi | esingagezi | singagezi | |||
2nd plural | niyageza, nigeza | enigezayo, enigeza | nigeza | anigezi | eningagezi | ningagezi | |||
Class 1 | uyageza, ugeza | ogezayo, ogeza | egeza | akagezi | ongagezi | engagezi | |||
Class 2 | bayageza, bageza | abagezayo, abageza | begeza | abagezi | abangagezi | bengagezi | |||
Class 3 | uyageza, ugeza | ogezayo, ogeza | ugeza | awugezi | ongagezi | ungagezi | |||
Class 4 | iyageza, igeza | egezayo, egeza | igeza | ayigezi | engagezi | ingagezi | |||
Class 5 | liyageza, ligeza | eligezayo, eligeza | ligeza | aligezi | elingagezi | lingagezi | |||
Class 6 | ayageza, ageza | agezayo, ageza | egeza | awagezi | angagezi | engagezi | |||
Class 7 | siyageza, sigeza | esigezayo, esigeza | sigeza | asigezi | esingagezi | singagezi | |||
Class 8 | ziyageza, zigeza | ezigezayo, ezigeza | zigeza | azigezi | ezingagezi | zingagezi | |||
Class 9 | iyageza, igeza | egezayo, egeza | igeza | ayigezi | engagezi | ingagezi | |||
Class 10 | ziyageza, zigeza | ezigezayo, ezigeza | zigeza | azigezi | ezingagezi | zingagezi | |||
Class 11 | luyageza, lugeza | olugezayo, olugeza | lugeza | alugezi | olungagezi | lungagezi | |||
Class 14 | buyageza, bugeza | obugezayo, obugeza | bugeza | abugezi | obungagezi | bungagezi | |||
Class 15 | kuyageza, kugeza | okugezayo, okugeza | kugeza | akugezi | okungagezi | kungagezi | |||
Class 17 | kuyageza, kugeza | okugezayo, okugeza | kugeza | akugezi | okungagezi | kungagezi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngigezile, ngigezē | engigezile, engigezē | ngigezile, ngigezē | angigezanga | engingagezanga | ngingagezanga | |||
2nd singular | ugezile, ugezē | ogezile, ogezē | ugezile, ugezē | awugezanga | ongagezanga | ungagezanga | |||
1st plural | sigezile, sigezē | esigezile, esigezē | sigezile, sigezē | asigezanga | esingagezanga | singagezanga | |||
2nd plural | nigezile, nigezē | enigezile, enigezē | nigezile, nigezē | anigezanga | eningagezanga | ningagezanga | |||
Class 1 | ugezile, ugezē | ogezile, ogezē | egezile, egezē | akagezanga | ongagezanga | engagezanga | |||
Class 2 | bagezile, bagezē | abagezile, abagezē | begezile, begezē | abagezanga | abangagezanga | bengagezanga | |||
Class 3 | ugezile, ugezē | ogezile, ogezē | ugezile, ugezē | awugezanga | ongagezanga | ungagezanga | |||
Class 4 | igezile, igezē | egezile, egezē | igezile, igezē | ayigezanga | engagezanga | ingagezanga | |||
Class 5 | ligezile, ligezē | eligezile, eligezē | ligezile, ligezē | aligezanga | elingagezanga | lingagezanga | |||
Class 6 | agezile, agezē | agezile, agezē | egezile, egezē | awagezanga | angagezanga | engagezanga | |||
Class 7 | sigezile, sigezē | esigezile, esigezē | sigezile, sigezē | asigezanga | esingagezanga | singagezanga | |||
Class 8 | zigezile, zigezē | ezigezile, ezigezē | zigezile, zigezē | azigezanga | ezingagezanga | zingagezanga | |||
Class 9 | igezile, igezē | egezile, egezē | igezile, igezē | ayigezanga | engagezanga | ingagezanga | |||
Class 10 | zigezile, zigezē | ezigezile, ezigezē | zigezile, zigezē | azigezanga | ezingagezanga | zingagezanga | |||
Class 11 | lugezile, lugezē | olugezile, olugezē | lugezile, lugezē | alugezanga | olungagezanga | lungagezanga | |||
Class 14 | bugezile, bugezē | obugezile, obugezē | bugezile, bugezē | abugezanga | obungagezanga | bungagezanga | |||
Class 15 | kugezile, kugezē | okugezile, okugezē | kugezile, kugezē | akugezanga | okungagezanga | kungagezanga | |||
Class 17 | kugezile, kugezē | okugezile, okugezē | kugezile, kugezē | akugezanga | okungagezanga | kungagezanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāgeza | engāgeza | ngāgeza | angigezanga | engingagezanga | ngingagezanga | |||
2nd singular | wāgeza | owāgeza | wāgeza | awugezanga | ongagezanga | ungagezanga | |||
1st plural | sāgeza | esāgeza | sāgeza | asigezanga | esingagezanga | singagezanga | |||
2nd plural | nāgeza | enāgeza | nāgeza | anigezanga | eningagezanga | ningagezanga | |||
Class 1 | wāgeza | owāgeza | āgeza | akagezanga | ongagezanga | engagezanga | |||
Class 2 | bāgeza | abāgeza | bāgeza | abagezanga | abangagezanga | bengagezanga | |||
Class 3 | wāgeza | owāgeza | wāgeza | awugezanga | ongagezanga | ungagezanga | |||
Class 4 | yāgeza | eyāgeza | yāgeza | ayigezanga | engagezanga | ingagezanga | |||
Class 5 | lāgeza | elāgeza | lāgeza | aligezanga | elingagezanga | lingagezanga | |||
Class 6 | āgeza | āgeza | āgeza | awagezanga | angagezanga | engagezanga | |||
Class 7 | sāgeza | esāgeza | sāgeza | asigezanga | esingagezanga | singagezanga | |||
Class 8 | zāgeza | ezāgeza | zāgeza | azigezanga | ezingagezanga | zingagezanga | |||
Class 9 | yāgeza | eyāgeza | yāgeza | ayigezanga | engagezanga | ingagezanga | |||
Class 10 | zāgeza | ezāgeza | zāgeza | azigezanga | ezingagezanga | zingagezanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāgeza | olwāgeza | lwāgeza | alugezanga | olungagezanga | lungagezanga | |||
Class 14 | bāgeza | obāgeza | bāgeza | abugezanga | obungagezanga | bungagezanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāgeza | okwāgeza | kwāgeza | akugezanga | okungagezanga | kungagezanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāgeza | okwāgeza | kwāgeza | akugezanga | okungagezanga | kungagezanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingageza | — | ngingageza | ngingegeze | — | ngingegeze | |||
2nd singular | ungageza | — | ungageza | ungegeze | — | ungegeze | |||
1st plural | singageza | — | singageza | singegeze | — | singegeze | |||
2nd plural | ningageza | — | ningageza | ningegeze | — | ningegeze | |||
Class 1 | angageza | — | engageza | angegeze | — | engegeze | |||
Class 2 | bangageza | — | bengageza | bangegeze | — | bengegeze | |||
Class 3 | ungageza | — | ungageza | ungegeze | — | ungegeze | |||
Class 4 | ingageza | — | ingageza | ingegeze | — | ingegeze | |||
Class 5 | lingageza | — | lingageza | lingegeze | — | lingegeze | |||
Class 6 | angageza | — | engageza | angegeze | — | engegeze | |||
Class 7 | singageza | — | singageza | singegeze | — | singegeze | |||
Class 8 | zingageza | — | zingageza | zingegeze | — | zingegeze | |||
Class 9 | ingageza | — | ingageza | ingegeze | — | ingegeze | |||
Class 10 | zingageza | — | zingageza | zingegeze | — | zingegeze | |||
Class 11 | lungageza | — | lungageza | lungegeze | — | lungegeze | |||
Class 14 | bungageza | — | bungageza | bungegeze | — | bungegeze | |||
Class 15 | kungageza | — | kungageza | kungegeze | — | kungegeze | |||
Class 17 | kungageza | — | kungageza | kungegeze | — | kungegeze | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizogeza | engizogeza | ngizogeza | angizugeza | engingezugeza | ngingezugeza | |||
2nd singular | uzogeza | ozogeza | uzogeza | awuzugeza | ongezugeza | ungezugeza | |||
1st plural | sizogeza | esizogeza | sizogeza | asizugeza | esingezugeza | singezugeza | |||
2nd plural | nizogeza | enizogeza | nizogeza | anizugeza | eningezugeza | ningezugeza | |||
Class 1 | uzogeza | ozogeza | ezogeza | akazugeza | ongezugeza | engezugeza | |||
Class 2 | bazogeza | abazogeza | bezogeza | abazugeza | abangezugeza | bengezugeza | |||
Class 3 | uzogeza | ozogeza | uzogeza | awuzugeza | ongezugeza | ungezugeza | |||
Class 4 | izogeza | ezogeza | izogeza | ayizugeza | engezugeza | ingezugeza | |||
Class 5 | lizogeza | elizogeza | lizogeza | alizugeza | elingezugeza | lingezugeza | |||
Class 6 | azogeza | azogeza | ezogeza | awazugeza | angezugeza | engezugeza | |||
Class 7 | sizogeza | esizogeza | sizogeza | asizugeza | esingezugeza | singezugeza | |||
Class 8 | zizogeza | ezizogeza | zizogeza | azizugeza | ezingezugeza | zingezugeza | |||
Class 9 | izogeza | ezogeza | izogeza | ayizugeza | engezugeza | ingezugeza | |||
Class 10 | zizogeza | ezizogeza | zizogeza | azizugeza | ezingezugeza | zingezugeza | |||
Class 11 | luzogeza | oluzogeza | luzogeza | aluzugeza | olungezugeza | lungezugeza | |||
Class 14 | buzogeza | obuzogeza | buzogeza | abuzugeza | obungezugeza | bungezugeza | |||
Class 15 | kuzogeza | okuzogeza | kuzogeza | akuzugeza | okungezugeza | kungezugeza | |||
Class 17 | kuzogeza | okuzogeza | kuzogeza | akuzugeza | okungezugeza | kungezugeza | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyogeza | engiyogeza | ngiyogeza | angiyugeza | engingeyugeza | ngingeyugeza | |||
2nd singular | uyogeza | oyogeza | uyogeza | awuyugeza | ongeyugeza | ungeyugeza | |||
1st plural | siyogeza | esiyogeza | siyogeza | asiyugeza | esingeyugeza | singeyugeza | |||
2nd plural | niyogeza | eniyogeza | niyogeza | aniyugeza | eningeyugeza | ningeyugeza | |||
Class 1 | uyogeza | oyogeza | eyogeza | akayugeza | ongeyugeza | engeyugeza | |||
Class 2 | bayogeza | abayogeza | beyogeza | abayugeza | abangeyugeza | bengeyugeza | |||
Class 3 | uyogeza | oyogeza | uyogeza | awuyugeza | ongeyugeza | ungeyugeza | |||
Class 4 | iyogeza | eyogeza | iyogeza | ayiyugeza | engeyugeza | ingeyugeza | |||
Class 5 | liyogeza | eliyogeza | liyogeza | aliyugeza | elingeyugeza | lingeyugeza | |||
Class 6 | ayogeza | ayogeza | eyogeza | awayugeza | angeyugeza | engeyugeza | |||
Class 7 | siyogeza | esiyogeza | siyogeza | asiyugeza | esingeyugeza | singeyugeza | |||
Class 8 | ziyogeza | eziyogeza | ziyogeza | aziyugeza | ezingeyugeza | zingeyugeza | |||
Class 9 | iyogeza | eyogeza | iyogeza | ayiyugeza | engeyugeza | ingeyugeza | |||
Class 10 | ziyogeza | eziyogeza | ziyogeza | aziyugeza | ezingeyugeza | zingeyugeza | |||
Class 11 | luyogeza | oluyogeza | luyogeza | aluyugeza | olungeyugeza | lungeyugeza | |||
Class 14 | buyogeza | obuyogeza | buyogeza | abuyugeza | obungeyugeza | bungeyugeza | |||
Class 15 | kuyogeza | okuyogeza | kuyogeza | akuyugeza | okungeyugeza | kungeyugeza | |||
Class 17 | kuyogeza | okuyogeza | kuyogeza | akuyugeza | okungeyugeza | kungeyugeza | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngigeze | ngingagezi | |||||||
2nd singular | ugeze | ungagezi | |||||||
1st plural | sigeze | singagezi | |||||||
2nd plural | nigeze | ningagezi | |||||||
Class 1 | ageze | angagezi | |||||||
Class 2 | bageze | bangagezi | |||||||
Class 3 | ugeze | ungagezi | |||||||
Class 4 | igeze | ingagezi | |||||||
Class 5 | ligeze | lingagezi | |||||||
Class 6 | ageze | angagezi | |||||||
Class 7 | sigeze | singagezi | |||||||
Class 8 | zigeze | zingagezi | |||||||
Class 9 | igeze | ingagezi | |||||||
Class 10 | zigeze | zingagezi | |||||||
Class 11 | lugeze | lungagezi | |||||||
Class 14 | bugeze | bungagezi | |||||||
Class 15 | kugeze | kungagezi | |||||||
Class 17 | kugeze | kungagezi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngageza | ngangageza, angageza, angangageza | |||||||
2nd singular | wageza | wangageza, awageza, awangageza | |||||||
1st plural | sageza | sangageza, asageza, asangageza | |||||||
2nd plural | nageza | nangageza, anageza, anangageza | |||||||
Class 1 | wageza | wangageza, akageza, akangageza | |||||||
Class 2 | bageza | bangageza, abageza, abangageza | |||||||
Class 3 | wageza | wangageza, awageza, awangageza | |||||||
Class 4 | yageza | yangageza, ayageza, ayangageza | |||||||
Class 5 | lageza | langageza, alageza, alangageza | |||||||
Class 6 | ageza | angageza, awageza, awangageza | |||||||
Class 7 | sageza | sangageza, asageza, asangageza | |||||||
Class 8 | zageza | zangageza, azageza, azangageza | |||||||
Class 9 | yageza | yangageza, ayageza, ayangageza | |||||||
Class 10 | zageza | zangageza, azageza, azangageza | |||||||
Class 11 | lwageza | lwangageza, alwageza, alwangageza | |||||||
Class 14 | bageza | bangageza, abageza, abangageza | |||||||
Class 15 | kwageza | kwangageza, akwageza, akwangageza | |||||||
Class 17 | kwageza | kwangageza, akwageza, akwangageza |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “geza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “geza (6.3)”
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