gimti
Lithuanian
Etymology
- Compare Latvian dzìmt (“be born”), Old Prussian gemton (“give birth to”).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ˈɡʲɪmʲ.tʲɪ/
Verb
gìmti (third-person present tense gìmsta, third-person past tense gìmė)
- (intransitive) to be born
Conjugation
conjugation of gimti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
gìmstu | gìmsti | gìmsta | gìmstame, gìmstam |
gìmstate, gìmstat |
gìmsta | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
gimiaũ | gimeĩ | gìmė | gìmėme, gìmom |
gìmėte, gìmot |
gìmė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
gìmdavau | gìmdavai | gìmdavo | gìmdavome, gìmdavom |
gìmdavote, gìmdavot |
gìmdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
gìmsiu | gìmsi | gìms | gìmsime, gìmsim |
gìmsite, gìmsit |
gìms | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
gìmčiau | gìmtum | gìmtų | gìmtumėme, gìmtumėm, gìmtume |
gìmtumėte, gìmtumėt |
gìmtų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | gìmk, gìmki |
tegìmsta | gìmkime, gìmkim |
gìmkite, gìmkit |
tegìmsta |
Participles of gimti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | gìmstąs, gìmstantis | gìmstamas | |
past | gìmęs | gìmtas | |
past frequentative | gìmdavęs | — | |
future | gìmsiąs, gìmsiantis | gìmsimas | |
participle of necessity | — | gìmtinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | gìmdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | gìmstant | |
past | gìmus | ||
past frequentative | gìmdavus | ||
future | gìmsiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | gìmte, gìmtinai |
Antonyms
Derived terms
- (verb) gimdyti
- (verbal noun) gimimas m
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /ɡɪmˈtɪ/
Anagrams
- migti
References
- “gimti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
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