gnosco

Latin

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡnoːs.koː/, [ˈŋnoːs.koː]

Verb

gnōscō (present infinitive gnōscere, perfect active gnōvī, supine gnōtum); third conjugation

Alternative form of nōscō

Inflection

Conjugation of gnosco (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	gnōscō	gnōscis	gnōscit	gnōscimus	gnōscitis	gnōscunt
	imperfect	gnōscēbam	gnōscēbās	gnōscēbat	gnōscēbāmus	gnōscēbātis	gnōscēbant
	future	gnōscam	gnōscēs	gnōscet	gnōscēmus	gnōscētis	gnōscent
	perfect	gnōvī	gnōvistī	gnōvit	gnōvimus	gnōvistis	gnōvērunt, gnōvēre
	pluperfect	gnōveram	gnōverās	gnōverat	gnōverāmus	gnōverātis	gnōverant
	future perfect	gnōverō	gnōveris	gnōverit	gnōverimus	gnōveritis	gnōverint
passive	present	gnōscor	gnōsceris, gnōscere	gnōscitur	gnōscimur	gnōsciminī	gnōscuntur
	imperfect	gnōscēbar	gnōscēbāris, gnōscēbāre	gnōscēbātur	gnōscēbāmur	gnōscēbāminī	gnōscēbantur
	future	gnōscar	gnōscēris, gnōscēre	gnōscētur	gnōscēmur	gnōscēminī	gnōscentur
	perfect	gnōtus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	gnōtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	gnōtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	gnōscam	gnōscās	gnōscat	gnōscāmus	gnōscātis	gnōscant
	imperfect	gnōscerem	gnōscerēs	gnōsceret	gnōscerēmus	gnōscerētis	gnōscerent
	perfect	gnōverim	gnōverīs	gnōverit	gnōverimus	gnōveritis	gnōverint
	pluperfect	gnōvissem	gnōvissēs	gnōvisset	gnōvissēmus	gnōvissētis	gnōvissent
passive	present	gnōscar	gnōscāris, gnōscāre	gnōscātur	gnōscāmur	gnōscāminī	gnōscantur
	imperfect	gnōscerer	gnōscerēris, gnōscerēre	gnōscerētur	gnōscerēmur	gnōscerēminī	gnōscerentur
	perfect	gnōtus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	gnōtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	gnōsce	—	—	gnōscite	—
active	future	—	gnōscitō	gnōscitō	—	gnōscitōte	gnōscuntō
passive	present	—	gnōscere	—	—	gnōsciminī	—
passive	future	—	gnōscitor	gnōscitor	—	—	gnōscuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		gnōscere	gnōvisse	gnōtūrus esse	gnōscī	gnōtus esse	gnōtum īrī
participles		gnōscēns	—	gnōtūrus	—	gnōtus	gnōscendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		nominative	genitive	dative/ablative	accusative	accusative	ablative
		gnōscere	gnōscendī	gnōscendō	gnōscendum	gnōtum	gnōtū

References

gnosco in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
gnosco in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
gnosco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

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