gratuitously

English

WOTD – 14 October 2009

Etymology

From gratuitous +‎ -ly.

Pronunciation

(UK) IPA^(key): /ɡɹəˈtjuː.ɪ.təs.li/, /ɡɹəˈtʃuː.ɪ.təs.li/
(US) IPA^(key): /ɡɹəˈtu.ə.təs.li/, /ɡɹəˈtju.ə.təs.li/

Adverb

gratuitously (comparative more gratuitously, superlative most gratuitously)

Freely; in the manner of a gift, without being earned.
- 1854, Henry David Thoreau, chapter 1, in Walden:
  We should feed and clothe him gratuitously sometimes, and recruit him with our cordials, before we judge of him.
In a manner not demanded by the circumstances, without reason, justification, cause, or proof.
- 1881, Samuel Tolver Preston, “On Action at a Distance”, Philosophical Magazine 15:38-39
  Secondly, Mr. Browne concludes, apparently rather gratuitously, on page 441 as follows […]

Translations

freely; in the manner of a gift

Finnish: ilmaiseksi (fi)
French: gratuitement (fr)
Italian: gratuitamente (it)

Russian: беспла́тно (ru) (besplátno), да́ром (ru) (dárom)
Spanish: gratuitamente (es)

in a manner not demanded by the circumstances

Russian: неуместно (ru) (neumestno), беспричинно (ru) (bespričinno)
Spanish: gratuitamente (es)
Turkish: öylesine (tr)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

Georgian: ^{(please verify)} უფასოდ (upasod)

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