groniś
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From grono (“speech”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡrɔnʲiɕ]
Verb
groniś pf or impf
- to say, tell
- Co sy jej gronił? / Co sy k njej gronił?
- What did you say to her?
- To gronijom mójomu nanoju.
- I’m going to tell my father that.
- Žednogo słowka njejo gronił.
- He didn’t say a word.
- (reflexive with passive meaning or 3rd person plural used impersonally) to call (name or refer to) (with dative)
- Jomu se groni Juro.(literally, ‘Juro says itself to him’ i.e. ‘Juro is said to him’)
- His name is Juro; he is called Juro
- Mójomu synomu gronje Měto.(literally, ‘To my son they say Měto’)
- My son’s name is Měto; my son is called Měto
Conjugation
- Perfective
Conjugation of groniś (perfective)
Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | groniju gronijom |
gronijomej | gronijomy |
2nd person | gronijoš | gronijotej | gronijośo |
3rd person | gronijo | gronijotej | groniju |
Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
1st person | gronich | gronichmej | gronichmy |
2nd person | groni | groništej | gronišćo |
3rd person | groni | groništej | gronichu |
Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
2nd person | groń | grońtej | grońśo |
- Participles
- Present: —
- Past active (“ł-form”): gronił
- Past passive: gronjony
- Infinitive
- groniś
- Supine
- gronit
- Verbal noun
- gronjenje
- Imperfective
Conjugation of groniś (imperfective)
Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | gronim | gronimej | gronimy |
2nd person | groniš | gronitej | groniśo |
3rd person | groni | gronitej | gronje |
Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
1st person | gronjach | gronjachmej | gronjachmy |
2nd person | gronjašo | gronjaštej | gronjašćo |
3rd person | gronjašo | gronjaštej | gronjachu |
Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
2nd person | groń | grońtej | grońśo |
- Participles
- Present: gronjecy
- Past active (“ł-form”): gronił
- Past passive: gronjony
- Infinitive
- groniś
- Supine
- gronit
- Verbal noun
- gronjenje
Derived terms
- gronidło
- gronjaŕ
- gronjeje
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