guerre
French
Etymology
From Middle French guerre (“war”) from Old French guerre, guere (“armed conflict between individuals or states, enmity, strife between individuals”) (compare Old Northern French werre) from Late Latin *werra, *guerra, from Frankish *werra (“riot, disturbance, quarrel”) from Proto-Germanic *werrō (“confusion, disarray”), from Proto-Indo-European *wers- (“to mix up, confuse, beat, thresh”). Akin to English war, Old High German werra (“confusion, strife, quarrel”) (German verwirren (“to confuse”)), Old Saxon werran (“to confuse, perplex”), Dutch war (“confusion, disarray”), Old English wyrsa, wiersa (“worse”). More at worse, wurst.
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
- guerre mondiale
- guerre totale
- guerrier
Further reading
- “guerre” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Alternative forms
- gerre
Old French
Etymology 1
From Medieval Latin werra (“war, conflict”), Frankish *werra (“confusion, riot”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡwɛ.rə/
Noun
guerre f (oblique plural guerres, nominative singular guerre, nominative plural guerres)
- war (large-scale conflict)
Descendants
Etymology 2
see gaire