gulta
See also: gultā
Latvian
Etymology
Derived from the verb gult (“to lie down”) (q.v.; cf. also its originally iterative-durative form gulēt (“to lie; to sleep”)). From the original meaning of gult (“to bend”), its participle gults indicated a “bent” or “dug in” place, probably via the meaning of animal sleeping places, which are often dug on the ground. Cognates include Lithuanian gùlta (“place to lie down”), gùltas (“sleeping place; sleeping boards; lake valley”).[1]
Noun
gulta f (4th declension)
- bed (piece of furniture for resting or sleeping on)
- dzelzs, koka gulta ― iron, wooden bed
- saliekamā gulta ― rollaway bed
- vienguļama gulta ― single bed
- divguļama, divvietīga gulta ― double bed
- laulības gulta ― double bed (lit. marriage bed)
- gultas galvgalis, kājgalis ― (bed) headboard, foot
- sēdēt uz gultas malas ― to sit on the edge of the bed
- klāt gultu ― to make (lit. cover) the bed
- likties gultā ― to go to bed, to go lie in bed
- kāzu gulta ― wedding bed
- gultas režīms ― bed rest
- gulēt uz gultas ― to lie in bed (because of illness)
- guļamistabā bija divas platas gultas ar baltām segām un lieliem, platiem spilveniem ― in the bedroom there were two wide beds with white blankets and big, wide pillows
Declension
Declension of gulta (4th declension)
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “gulta”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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