gurul

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root as gurít + -ul (reflexive verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɡurul]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: gu‧rul

Verb

gurul

  1. (intransitive) to roll (to move by turning on an axis)
    A labda messze gurult a faltól. ― The ball rolled far from the wall.
  2. (intransitive, aviation) to taxi (of an aircraft: to move slowly on the ground)

Conjugation
conjugation of gurul
Infinitive gurulni
Past participle gurult
Present participle guruló
Future participle -
Adverbial participle gurulva
Potential gurulhat
1st person sg 2nd person sg informal 3rd person sg,
2nd person sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl informal 3rd person pl,
2nd person pl formal
Indicative mood Present Indefinite gurulok gurulsz gurul gurulunk gurultok gurulnak
Definite intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
Past Indefinite gurultam gurultál gurult gurultunk gurultatok gurultak
Definite -
Conditional mood Present Indefinite gurulnék gurulnál gurulna gurulnánk gurulnátok gurulnának
Definite -
Subjunctive mood Present Indefinite guruljak gurulj
or
guruljál		 guruljon guruljunk guruljatok guruljanak
Definite -
Conjugated infinitive gurulnom gurulnod gurulnia gurulnunk gurulnotok gurulniuk

Derived terms
With verbal prefixes
  • alágurul
  • átgurul
  • begurul
  • belegurul
  • elgurul
  • előregurul
  • hátragurul
  • idegurul
  • kigurul
  • legurul
  • odagurul
  • rágurul
  • szétgurul
  • tovagurul
  • végiggurul
  • visszagurul

(Expressions):

  • dühbe gurul
  • gurul a nevetéstől

References
  1. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN

Further reading
  • gurul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.
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