hólǫ́
Navajo
Etymology
ho- (“space, area, things”) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -Ø- (classifier) + -lǫ́ (neuter imperfective stem of root -LĮĮD, “to exist”).
Pronunciation
Audio (NV) (file)
Verb
hólǫ́
Usage notes
This verb refers to existence and location. When describing what or how something is, use the verb nilį́ for animate subjects, and átʼé for inanimate subjects.
This is a neuter verb that only uses the imperfective mode.
Conjugation
Paradigm: Neuter imperfective (ni).
IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | honishłǫ́ | honiidlǫ́ | dahoniidlǫ́ |
2nd person | honílǫ́ | honohłǫ́ | dahonohłǫ́ |
3rd person | hólǫ́ | dahólǫ́ | |
4th person | hojílǫ́ | dahojílǫ́ |
Antonyms
Derived terms
- hólónę́ę (“what was in existence”)
- hólónę́ęgóó (“to where it used to exist”)
- hólónígíí (“that which exists”)
- hólǫ́ǫgo (“because there are”)
- łóóʼ bigaan dahólónígíí (“cephalopod”)
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