haiku
English
WOTD – 23 October 2009
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 俳句 (haiku), from Middle Chinese 俳 (bɛj, “paralleled [writing]”) + 句 (kjù, “line”).
Noun
haiku (plural haiku or haikus)
- A Japanese poem in three lines, the first and last consisting of five morae, and the second consisting of seven morae, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.
- A three-line poem in any language, with five syllables in the first and last lines and seven syllables in the second, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.
- Haiku, a poem
- five beats, then seven, then five
- ends as it began.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- mathemaku (rare)
- pseudohaiku
Translations
Japanese poem of a specific form
poem of similar structure
See also
- senryū: a short humorous poem similar to the haiku
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finno-Permic *šajka; cognates include haikea, Estonian haige and Lule Sami suoikē.
Noun
haiku
- A puff, whiff (act of inhaling tobacco smoke); often used in plural in this sense.
- A puff, whiff, puff of smoke, whiff of smoke (small quantity of smoke in the air).
- Ilmassa on vähän haikua.
- There's a whiff of smoke in the air.
- (poetic) smoke
- Tänne ihminen katoaa huomaamattomaksi, kuin tuo nuotion mitätön haiku iltataivaalle.
- Here a man vanishes into nothingness, like that tiny strand of smoke from the campfire to the evening sky.
Declension
Inflection of haiku (Kotus type 1/valo, k- gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | haiku | haiut | |
genitive | haiun | haikujen | |
partitive | haikua | haikuja | |
illative | haikuun | haikuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | haiku | haiut | |
accusative | nom. | haiku | haiut |
gen. | haiun | ||
genitive | haiun | haikujen | |
partitive | haikua | haikuja | |
inessive | haiussa | haiuissa | |
elative | haiusta | haiuista | |
illative | haikuun | haikuihin | |
adessive | haiulla | haiuilla | |
ablative | haiulta | haiuilta | |
allative | haiulle | haiuille | |
essive | haikuna | haikuina | |
translative | haiuksi | haiuiksi | |
instructive | — | haiuin | |
abessive | haiutta | haiuitta | |
comitative | — | haikuineen |
Declension
Inflection of haiku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | haiku | haikut | |
genitive | haikun | haikujen | |
partitive | haikua | haikuja | |
illative | haikuun | haikuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | haiku | haikut | |
accusative | nom. | haiku | haikut |
gen. | haikun | ||
genitive | haikun | haikujen | |
partitive | haikua | haikuja | |
inessive | haikussa | haikuissa | |
elative | haikusta | haikuista | |
illative | haikuun | haikuihin | |
adessive | haikulla | haikuilla | |
ablative | haikulta | haikuilta | |
allative | haikulle | haikuille | |
essive | haikuna | haikuina | |
translative | haikuksi | haikuiksi | |
instructive | — | haikuin | |
abessive | haikutta | haikuitta | |
comitative | — | haikuineen |
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 俳句 (はいく, haiku), from Middle Chinese 俳 (bɛj, “paralleled [writing]”) + 句 (kjù, “line”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hai.ku/
- Hyphenation: hai‧ku
Noun
haiku (plural haiku-haiku, first-person possessive haikuku, second-person possessive haikumu, third-person possessive haikunya)
- haiku.
Further reading
- “haiku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Spanish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaiku/, [ˈai̯ku]
Further reading
- “haiku” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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