halia
Finnish
(index ha)
Etymology 1
Frequentative aspect of the verb halata.
Conjugation
| Inflection of halia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | halin | en hali | 1st sing. | olen halinut | en ole halinut | |
| 2nd sing. | halit | et hali | 2nd sing. | olet halinut | et ole halinut | |
| 3rd sing. | halii | ei hali | 3rd sing. | on halinut | ei ole halinut | |
| 1st plur. | halimme | emme hali | 1st plur. | olemme halineet | emme ole halineet | |
| 2nd plur. | halitte | ette hali | 2nd plur. | olette halineet | ette ole halineet | |
| 3rd plur. | halivat | eivät hali | 3rd plur. | ovat halineet | eivät ole halineet | |
| passive | halitaan | ei halita | passive | on halittu | ei ole halittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | halin | en halinut | 1st sing. | olin halinut | en ollut halinut | |
| 2nd sing. | halit | et halinut | 2nd sing. | olit halinut | et ollut halinut | |
| 3rd sing. | hali | ei halinut | 3rd sing. | oli halinut | ei ollut halinut | |
| 1st plur. | halimme | emme halineet | 1st plur. | olimme halineet | emme olleet halineet | |
| 2nd plur. | halitte | ette halineet | 2nd plur. | olitte halineet | ette olleet halineet | |
| 3rd plur. | halivat | eivät halineet | 3rd plur. | olivat halineet | eivät olleet halineet | |
| passive | halittiin | ei halittu | passive | oli halittu | ei ollut halittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | halisin | en halisi | 1st sing. | olisin halinut | en olisi halinut | |
| 2nd sing. | halisit | et halisi | 2nd sing. | olisit halinut | et olisi halinut | |
| 3rd sing. | halisi | ei halisi | 3rd sing. | olisi halinut | ei olisi halinut | |
| 1st plur. | halisimme | emme halisi | 1st plur. | olisimme halineet | emme olisi halineet | |
| 2nd plur. | halisitte | ette halisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte halineet | ette olisi halineet | |
| 3rd plur. | halisivat | eivät halisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat halineet | eivät olisi halineet | |
| passive | halittaisiin | ei halittaisi | passive | olisi halittu | ei olisi halittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hali | älä hali | 2nd sing. | ole halinut | älä ole halinut | |
| 3rd sing. | halikoon | älköön haliko | 3rd sing. | olkoon halinut | älköön olko halinut | |
| 1st plur. | halikaamme | älkäämme haliko | 1st plur. | olkaamme halineet | älkäämme olko halineet | |
| 2nd plur. | halikaa | älkää haliko | 2nd plur. | olkaa halineet | älkää olko halineet | |
| 3rd plur. | halikoot | älkööt haliko | 3rd plur. | olkoot halineet | älkööt olko halineet | |
| passive | halittakoon | älköön halittako | passive | olkoon halittu | älköön olko halittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | halinen | en haline | 1st sing. | lienen halinut | en liene halinut | |
| 2nd sing. | halinet | et haline | 2nd sing. | lienet halinut | et liene halinut | |
| 3rd sing. | halinee | ei haline | 3rd sing. | lienee halinut | ei liene halinut | |
| 1st plur. | halinemme | emme haline | 1st plur. | lienemme halineet | emme liene halineet | |
| 2nd plur. | halinette | ette haline | 2nd plur. | lienette halineet | ette liene halineet | |
| 3rd plur. | halinevat | eivät haline | 3rd plur. | lienevät halineet | eivät liene halineet | |
| passive | halittaneen | ei halittane | passive | lienee halittu | ei liene halittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | halia | present | haliva | halittava | ||
| long 1st2 | haliakseen | past | halinut | halittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | haliessa | halittaessa | agent1, 3 | halima | |
| instructive | halien | — | negative | halimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | halimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | halimasta | — | ||||
| illative | halimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | halimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | halimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | haliman | halittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | haliminen | ||||
| partitive | halimista | |||||
| 5th2 | halimaisillaan | |||||
Lamma
References
- Marian Klamer, The Alor-Pantar languages: History and Typology (2014, →ISBN
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