hargnier

Old French

Alternative forms

hergnier

Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *harmijan (“to torment”).

Verb

hargnier

to complain; to bemoan; to lament
to argue; to quarrel

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-rgn, *-rgns, *-rgnt are modified to rng, rz, rt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of hargnier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		hargnier			avoir hargnié
gerund		en hargnant			Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle		hargnant
past participle		hargnié
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	harng	hargnes	hargne	hargnons	hargniez	hargnent
	imperfect	hargnoie, hargneie, hargnoe, hargnieve	hargnoies, hargneies, hargnoes, hargnieves	hargnoit, hargneit, hargnot, hargnieve	hargniiens, hargniens	hargniiez, hargniez	hargnoient, hargneient, hargnoent, hargnievent
	preterite	hargnai	hargnas	hargna	hargnames	hargnastes	hargnierent
	future	hargnerai	hargneras	hargnera	hargnerons	hargneroiz, hargnereiz, hargnerez	hargneront
	conditional	hargneroie, hargnereie	hargneroies, hargnereies	hargneroit, hargnereit	hargneriiens, hargneriens	hargneriiez, hargneriez	hargneroient, hargnereient
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	harng	harz	hart	hargnons	hargniez	hargnent
simple tenses	imperfect	hargnasse	hargnasses	hargnast	hargnissons, hargnissiens	hargnissoiz, hargnissez, hargnissiez	hargnassent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	hargne	—	hargnons	hargniez	—

Descendants

Middle French: hergner, hargner

References

“hargne” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle (1881) (hargnier)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.