harmahtaa
Finnish
Etymology
harmaa (“grey”) >
Verb
harmahtaa
Conjugation
Inflection of harmahtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | ||||||
present tense | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | harmahdan | en harmahda | 1st sing. | olen harmahtanut | en ole harmahtanut | |
2nd sing. | harmahdat | et harmahda | 2nd sing. | olet harmahtanut | et ole harmahtanut | |
3rd sing. | harmahtaa | ei harmahda | 3rd sing. | on harmahtanut | ei ole harmahtanut | |
1st plur. | harmahdamme | emme harmahda | 1st plur. | olemme harmahtaneet | emme ole harmahtaneet | |
2nd plur. | harmahdatte | ette harmahda | 2nd plur. | olette harmahtaneet | ette ole harmahtaneet | |
3rd plur. | harmahtavat | eivät harmahda | 3rd plur. | ovat harmahtaneet | eivät ole harmahtaneet | |
passive | harmahdetaan | ei harmahdeta | passive | on harmahdettu | ei ole harmahdettu | |
past tense | pluperfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | harmahdin | en harmahtanut | 1st sing. | olin harmahtanut | en ollut harmahtanut | |
2nd sing. | harmahdit | et harmahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit harmahtanut | et ollut harmahtanut | |
3rd sing. | harmahti | ei harmahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli harmahtanut | ei ollut harmahtanut | |
1st plur. | harmahdimme | emme harmahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme harmahtaneet | emme olleet harmahtaneet | |
2nd plur. | harmahditte | ette harmahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte harmahtaneet | ette olleet harmahtaneet | |
3rd plur. | harmahtivat | eivät harmahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat harmahtaneet | eivät olleet harmahtaneet | |
passive | harmahdettiin | ei harmahdettu | passive | oli harmahdettu | ei ollut harmahdettu | |
conditional mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | harmahtaisin | en harmahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin harmahtanut | en olisi harmahtanut | |
2nd sing. | harmahtaisit | et harmahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit harmahtanut | et olisi harmahtanut | |
3rd sing. | harmahtaisi | ei harmahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi harmahtanut | ei olisi harmahtanut | |
1st plur. | harmahtaisimme | emme harmahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme harmahtaneet | emme olisi harmahtaneet | |
2nd plur. | harmahtaisitte | ette harmahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte harmahtaneet | ette olisi harmahtaneet | |
3rd plur. | harmahtaisivat | eivät harmahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat harmahtaneet | eivät olisi harmahtaneet | |
passive | harmahdettaisiin | ei harmahdettaisi | passive | olisi harmahdettu | ei olisi harmahdettu | |
imperative mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
2nd sing. | harmahda | älä harmahda | 2nd sing. | ole harmahtanut | älä ole harmahtanut | |
3rd sing. | harmahtakoon | älköön harmahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon harmahtanut | älköön olko harmahtanut | |
1st plur. | harmahtakaamme | älkäämme harmahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme harmahtaneet | älkäämme olko harmahtaneet | |
2nd plur. | harmahtakaa | älkää harmahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa harmahtaneet | älkää olko harmahtaneet | |
3rd plur. | harmahtakoot | älkööt harmahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot harmahtaneet | älkööt olko harmahtaneet | |
passive | harmahdettakoon | älköön harmahdettako | passive | olkoon harmahdettu | älköön olko harmahdettu | |
potential mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | harmahtanen | en harmahtane | 1st sing. | lienen harmahtanut | en liene harmahtanut | |
2nd sing. | harmahtanet | et harmahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet harmahtanut | et liene harmahtanut | |
3rd sing. | harmahtanee | ei harmahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee harmahtanut | ei liene harmahtanut | |
1st plur. | harmahtanemme | emme harmahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme harmahtaneet | emme liene harmahtaneet | |
2nd plur. | harmahtanette | ette harmahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette harmahtaneet | ette liene harmahtaneet | |
3rd plur. | harmahtanevat | eivät harmahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät harmahtaneet | eivät liene harmahtaneet | |
passive | harmahdettaneen | ei harmahdettane | passive | lienee harmahdettu | ei liene harmahdettu | |
Nominal forms | ||||||
infinitives | participles | |||||
active | passive | active | passive | |||
1st | harmahtaa | present | harmahtava | harmahdettava | ||
long 1st2 | harmahtaakseen | past | harmahtanut | harmahdettu | ||
2nd | inessive1 | harmahtaessa | harmahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | harmahtama | |
instructive | harmahtaen | — | negative | harmahtamaton | ||
3rd | inessive | harmahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
elative | harmahtamasta | — | ||||
illative | harmahtamaan | — | ||||
adessive | harmahtamalla | — | ||||
abessive | harmahtamatta | — | ||||
instructive | harmahtaman | harmahdettaman | ||||
4th | nominative | harmahtaminen | ||||
partitive | harmahtamista | |||||
5th2 | harmahtamaisillaan |
Derived terms
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