harv
Danish
Estonian
Etymology
Of Finnic or possibly Finno-Ugric origin. Cognate to Ingrian harva, Finnish harva, Finnish *harvas. Compare Khanty турәп (turəp, “sparse”) and Erzya чуро (čuro, “rare, sparse”). The further Finno-Ugric cognates are phonologically irregular.
Declension
Declension of harv (type leib)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | harv | harvad |
| genitive | harva | harvade |
| partitive | harva | harvu / harvasid |
| illative | harva / harvasse | harvadesse / harvusse |
| inessive | harvas | harvades |
| elative | harvast | harvadest |
| allative | harvale | harvadele |
| adessive | harval | harvadel |
| ablative | harvalt | harvadelt |
| translative | harvaks | harvadeks |
| terminative | harvani | harvadeni |
| essive | harvana | harvadena |
| abessive | harvata | harvadeta |
| comitative | harvaga | harvadega |
Veps
Etymology
Related to Finnish harva.
Inflection
| Inflection of harv | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | harv | ||
| genitive sing. | harvan | ||
| partitive sing. | harvad | ||
| partitive plur. | harvoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | harv | harvad | |
| accusative | harvan | harvad | |
| genitive | harvan | harvoiden | |
| partitive | harvad | harvoid | |
| essive-instructive | harvan | harvoin | |
| translative | harvaks | harvoikš | |
| inessive | harvas | harvoiš | |
| elative | harvaspäi | harvoišpäi | |
| illative | ? | harvoihe | |
| adessive | harval | harvoil | |
| ablative | harvalpäi | harvoilpäi | |
| allative | harvale | harvoile | |
| abessive | harvata | harvoita | |
| comitative | harvanke | harvoidenke | |
| prolative | harvadme | harvoidme | |
| approximative I | harvanno | harvoidenno | |
| approximative II | harvannoks | harvoidennoks | |
| egressive | harvannopäi | harvoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | ? | harvoihesai | |
| terminative II | harvalesai | harvoilesai | |
| terminative III | harvassai | — | |
| additive I | ? | harvoihepäi | |
| additive II | harvalepäi | harvoilepäi | |
Derived terms
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