hemicrania

Late Latin hemicrania (“pain in one half of the head”), from Ancient Greek ἡμικρᾱνίᾰ (hēmikrānía), from ἡμι- (hēmi-, “hemi-, half”) + κρανίον (kraníon, “skull”) (from whence also cranium).

Cognate to megrim and migraine, which also derive from the Latin.

• Rhymes: -eɪniə

hemicrania (countable and uncountable, plural hemicranias)

1. (pathology) A headache affecting one side of the head.
   • 1993, The Master and Margarita, by Mikhail Bulgakov, translation Burgin and O’Connor, Chapter 2, p. 17:

     “Gods, gods, why do you punish me? Yes, no doubt it is upon me again, again this terrible, invincible affliction … this hemicrania which grips half the head with pain … without remedy, without escape … I must try not to move my head. …”

Medical term, used in some literary contexts; not used in everyday speech. Instead more general headache or more specific migraine used.

• megrim
• migraine

• hemicranial

• megrim
• migraine

• amphicrania

• hēmicrānium

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἡμικρᾱνίᾰ (hēmikrānía).

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /heː.miˈkraː.ni.a/, [heː.mɪˈkraː.ni.a]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /e.miˈkra.ni.a/, [e.miˈkraː.ni.a]
• (Vulgar) IPA^(key): /eː.miˈkraː.ni.a/, [e.meˈkra.nʲa]

hēmicrānia f (genitive hēmicrāniae); first declension

1. (Late Latin) migraine, headache

First declension.

• → English: hemicrania
• Catalan: migranya
• Italian: emicrania, micragna
• Ligurian: mangrània
• Neapolitan: mengrània
• Old French: migraigne

• French: migraine

• → Danish: migræne
• → Dutch: migraine
• → German: Migräne
• → Polish: migrena
• → Romanian: migrenă
• → Russian: мигре́нь (migrénʹ)

• → Middle English: megrim

• English: migraine, megrim

• Portuguese: hemicrania
• Spanish: migraña

• hemicrania in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

hemicrania f (plural hemicranias)

1. (pathology) hemicrania (a headache affecting one side of the head)

• enxaqueca