hermostua
Finnish
Etymology
From hermo.
Conjugation
| Inflection of hermostua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hermostun | en hermostu | 1st sing. | olen hermostunut | en ole hermostunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hermostut | et hermostu | 2nd sing. | olet hermostunut | et ole hermostunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hermostuu | ei hermostu | 3rd sing. | on hermostunut | ei ole hermostunut | |
| 1st plur. | hermostumme | emme hermostu | 1st plur. | olemme hermostuneet | emme ole hermostuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hermostutte | ette hermostu | 2nd plur. | olette hermostuneet | ette ole hermostuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hermostuvat | eivät hermostu | 3rd plur. | ovat hermostuneet | eivät ole hermostuneet | |
| passive | hermostutaan | ei hermostuta | passive | on hermostuttu | ei ole hermostuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hermostuin | en hermostunut | 1st sing. | olin hermostunut | en ollut hermostunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hermostuit | et hermostunut | 2nd sing. | olit hermostunut | et ollut hermostunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hermostui | ei hermostunut | 3rd sing. | oli hermostunut | ei ollut hermostunut | |
| 1st plur. | hermostuimme | emme hermostuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hermostuneet | emme olleet hermostuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hermostuitte | ette hermostuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hermostuneet | ette olleet hermostuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hermostuivat | eivät hermostuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hermostuneet | eivät olleet hermostuneet | |
| passive | hermostuttiin | ei hermostuttu | passive | oli hermostuttu | ei ollut hermostuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hermostuisin | en hermostuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hermostunut | en olisi hermostunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hermostuisit | et hermostuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hermostunut | et olisi hermostunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hermostuisi | ei hermostuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hermostunut | ei olisi hermostunut | |
| 1st plur. | hermostuisimme | emme hermostuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hermostuneet | emme olisi hermostuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hermostuisitte | ette hermostuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hermostuneet | ette olisi hermostuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hermostuisivat | eivät hermostuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hermostuneet | eivät olisi hermostuneet | |
| passive | hermostuttaisiin | ei hermostuttaisi | passive | olisi hermostuttu | ei olisi hermostuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hermostu | älä hermostu | 2nd sing. | ole hermostunut | älä ole hermostunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hermostukoon | älköön hermostuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hermostunut | älköön olko hermostunut | |
| 1st plur. | hermostukaamme | älkäämme hermostuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme hermostuneet | älkäämme olko hermostuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hermostukaa | älkää hermostuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa hermostuneet | älkää olko hermostuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hermostukoot | älkööt hermostuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hermostuneet | älkööt olko hermostuneet | |
| passive | hermostuttakoon | älköön hermostuttako | passive | olkoon hermostuttu | älköön olko hermostuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hermostunen | en hermostune | 1st sing. | lienen hermostunut | en liene hermostunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hermostunet | et hermostune | 2nd sing. | lienet hermostunut | et liene hermostunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hermostunee | ei hermostune | 3rd sing. | lienee hermostunut | ei liene hermostunut | |
| 1st plur. | hermostunemme | emme hermostune | 1st plur. | lienemme hermostuneet | emme liene hermostuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hermostunette | ette hermostune | 2nd plur. | lienette hermostuneet | ette liene hermostuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hermostunevat | eivät hermostune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hermostuneet | eivät liene hermostuneet | |
| passive | hermostuttaneen | ei hermostuttane | passive | lienee hermostuttu | ei liene hermostuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hermostua | present | hermostuva | hermostuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | hermostuakseen | past | hermostunut | hermostuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hermostuessa | hermostuttaessa | agent1, 3 | hermostuma | |
| instructive | hermostuen | — | negative | hermostumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hermostumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | hermostumasta | — | ||||
| illative | hermostumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hermostumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hermostumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | hermostuman | hermostuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hermostuminen | ||||
| partitive | hermostumista | |||||
| 5th2 | hermostumaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
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