hervir
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish herver, from Latin fervere, present active infinitive of ferveō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeru- (“to be hot, boil”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /erˈbiɾ/, [erˈβiɾ]
Verb
hervir (first-person singular present hiervo, first-person singular preterite herví, past participle hervido)
Conjugation
- Rule: e becomes a ie in stressed syllables and i in certain conjugations.
infinitive | hervir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | hirviendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | hervido | hervida | |||||
plural | hervidos | hervidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | hiervo | hiervestú hervísvos |
hierve | hervimos | hervís | hierven | |
imperfect | hervía | hervías | hervía | hervíamos | hervíais | hervían | |
preterite | herví | herviste | hirvió | hervimos | hervisteis | hirvieron | |
future | herviré | hervirás | hervirá | herviremos | herviréis | hervirán | |
conditional | herviría | hervirías | herviría | herviríamos | herviríais | hervirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | hierva | hiervas | hierva | hirvamos | hirváis | hiervan | |
imperfect (ra) |
hirviera | hirvieras | hirviera | hirviéramos | hirvierais | hirvieran | |
imperfect (se) |
hirviese | hirvieses | hirviese | hirviésemos | hirvieseis | hirviesen | |
future1 | hirviere | hirvieres | hirviere | hirviéremos | hirviereis | hirvieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | hiervetú hervívos |
hierva | hirvamos | hervid | hiervan | ||
negative | no hiervas | no hierva | no hirvamos | no hirváis | no hiervan |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_e-ie-i)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation e-ie-i)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation e-ie-i)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive hervir | |||||||
dative | hervirme | hervirte | hervirle, hervirse | hervirnos | herviros | hervirles, hervirse | |
accusative | hervirme | hervirte | hervirlo, hervirla, hervirse | hervirnos | herviros | hervirlos, hervirlas, hervirse | |
with gerund hirviendo | |||||||
dative | hirviéndome | hirviéndote | hirviéndole, hirviéndose | hirviéndonos | hirviéndoos | hirviéndoles, hirviéndose | |
accusative | hirviéndome | hirviéndote | hirviéndolo, hirviéndola, hirviéndose | hirviéndonos | hirviéndoos | hirviéndolos, hirviéndolas, hirviéndose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative hierve | |||||||
dative | hiérveme | hiérvete | hiérvele | hiérvenos | not used | hiérveles | |
accusative | hiérveme | hiérvete | hiérvelo, hiérvela | hiérvenos | not used | hiérvelos, hiérvelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative hierva | |||||||
dative | hiérvame | not used | hiérvale, hiérvase | hiérvanos | not used | hiérvales | |
accusative | hiérvame | not used | hiérvalo, hiérvala, hiérvase | hiérvanos | not used | hiérvalos, hiérvalas | |
with first-person plural imperative hirvamos | |||||||
dative | not used | hirvámoste | hirvámosle | hirvámonos | hirvámoos | hirvámosles | |
accusative | not used | hirvámoste | hirvámoslo, hirvámosla | hirvámonos | hirvámoos | hirvámoslos, hirvámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative hervid | |||||||
dative | hervidme | not used | hervidle | hervidnos | hervíos | hervidles | |
accusative | hervidme | not used | hervidlo, hervidla | hervidnos | hervíos | hervidlos, hervidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative hiervan | |||||||
dative | hiérvanme | not used | hiérvanle | hiérvannos | not used | hiérvanles, hiérvanse | |
accusative | hiérvanme | not used | hiérvanlo, hiérvanla | hiérvannos | not used | hiérvanlos, hiérvanlas, hiérvanse |
Related terms
- hervencia
- herventar
- hirviente
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