hiatus
English
WOTD – 27 May 2006
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haɪˈeɪtəs/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪtəs
Noun
hiatus (plural hiatus or hiatuses)
- A gap in a series, making it incomplete.
- An interruption, break or pause.
- An unexpected break from work.
- Twenty one pilots’ hiatus seems like it‘s never going to end.
- (geology) A gap in geological strata.
- (anatomy) An opening in an organ.
- Hiatus aorticus is an opening in the diaphragm through which aorta and thoracic duct pass.
- (linguistics) A syllable break between two vowels, without an intervening consonant. (Compare diphthong.)
- Words like reality and naïve contain vowels in hiatus.
Synonyms
- (gap in series): break
Derived terms
Translations
gap in a series
interruption, break or pause
|
vacation
gap in geological strata
anatomy: opening in an organ
syllable break between two vowels
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhiɑtus/, [ˈhiɑt̪us̠]
Noun
hiatus
- (linguistics) A hiatus (syllable break between two vowels).
- (anatomy) A hiatus (opening in an organ).
Declension
Inflection of hiatus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hiatus | hiatukset | |
genitive | hiatuksen | hiatusten hiatuksien | |
partitive | hiatusta | hiatuksia | |
illative | hiatukseen | hiatuksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hiatus | hiatukset | |
accusative | nom. | hiatus | hiatukset |
gen. | hiatuksen | ||
genitive | hiatuksen | hiatusten hiatuksien | |
partitive | hiatusta | hiatuksia | |
inessive | hiatuksessa | hiatuksissa | |
elative | hiatuksesta | hiatuksista | |
illative | hiatukseen | hiatuksiin | |
adessive | hiatuksella | hiatuksilla | |
ablative | hiatukselta | hiatuksilta | |
allative | hiatukselle | hiatuksille | |
essive | hiatuksena | hiatuksina | |
translative | hiatukseksi | hiatuksiksi | |
instructive | — | hiatuksin | |
abessive | hiatuksetta | hiatuksitta | |
comitative | — | hiatuksineen |
French
Pronunciation
- (aspirated or mute h) IPA(key): /ja.tys/
Synonyms
- (gap): lacune
Further reading
- “hiatus” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /hiˈaː.tus/, [hɪˈaː.tʊs]
Inflection
Fourth declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | hiātus | hiātūs |
Genitive | hiātūs | hiātuum |
Dative | hiātuī | hiātibus |
Accusative | hiātum | hiātūs |
Ablative | hiātū | hiātibus |
Vocative | hiātus | hiātūs |
Synonyms
References
- hiatus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- hiatus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- hiatus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- hiatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Portuguese
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