hioa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hijodak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šija-.
Cognates include Northern Sami sadjit (“to hone, file”)[1], Skolt Sami sââjjad (“to hone, grind, file”)[2], Moksha шовамс (šovams, “to hone, file, grind”)[3] and Eastern Mari шумем (šumem, “to sharpen, hone”)[4].[5]
Verb
hioa
- (transitive) To make smoother: grind, whet, hone
- (transitive) To make sharper: grind, sharpen
- (transitive) To sand
- (transitive) To polish, hone, refine (plan, skill, etc.)
- Täytyy hioa suunnitelmaa sen verran tarkkaan, että se menee läpi missä vaan.
- Gotta polish off the plan good to some extent so that it'll work anywhere.
- Täytyy hioa suunnitelmaa sen verran tarkkaan, että se menee läpi missä vaan.
- (transitive) To cut, facet (a gem)
Conjugation
| Inflection of hioa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hion | en hio | 1st sing. | olen hionut | en ole hionut | |
| 2nd sing. | hiot | et hio | 2nd sing. | olet hionut | et ole hionut | |
| 3rd sing. | hioo | ei hio | 3rd sing. | on hionut | ei ole hionut | |
| 1st plur. | hiomme | emme hio | 1st plur. | olemme hioneet | emme ole hioneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hiotte | ette hio | 2nd plur. | olette hioneet | ette ole hioneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hiovat | eivät hio | 3rd plur. | ovat hioneet | eivät ole hioneet | |
| passive | hiotaan | ei hiota | passive | on hiottu | ei ole hiottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hioin | en hionut | 1st sing. | olin hionut | en ollut hionut | |
| 2nd sing. | hioit | et hionut | 2nd sing. | olit hionut | et ollut hionut | |
| 3rd sing. | hioi | ei hionut | 3rd sing. | oli hionut | ei ollut hionut | |
| 1st plur. | hioimme | emme hioneet | 1st plur. | olimme hioneet | emme olleet hioneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hioitte | ette hioneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hioneet | ette olleet hioneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hioivat | eivät hioneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hioneet | eivät olleet hioneet | |
| passive | hiottiin | ei hiottu | passive | oli hiottu | ei ollut hiottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hioisin | en hioisi | 1st sing. | olisin hionut | en olisi hionut | |
| 2nd sing. | hioisit | et hioisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hionut | et olisi hionut | |
| 3rd sing. | hioisi | ei hioisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hionut | ei olisi hionut | |
| 1st plur. | hioisimme | emme hioisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hioneet | emme olisi hioneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hioisitte | ette hioisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hioneet | ette olisi hioneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hioisivat | eivät hioisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hioneet | eivät olisi hioneet | |
| passive | hiottaisiin | ei hiottaisi | passive | olisi hiottu | ei olisi hiottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hio | älä hio | 2nd sing. | ole hionut | älä ole hionut | |
| 3rd sing. | hiokoon | älköön hioko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hionut | älköön olko hionut | |
| 1st plur. | hiokaamme | älkäämme hioko | 1st plur. | olkaamme hioneet | älkäämme olko hioneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hiokaa | älkää hioko | 2nd plur. | olkaa hioneet | älkää olko hioneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hiokoot | älkööt hioko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hioneet | älkööt olko hioneet | |
| passive | hiottakoon | älköön hiottako | passive | olkoon hiottu | älköön olko hiottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hionen | en hione | 1st sing. | lienen hionut | en liene hionut | |
| 2nd sing. | hionet | et hione | 2nd sing. | lienet hionut | et liene hionut | |
| 3rd sing. | hionee | ei hione | 3rd sing. | lienee hionut | ei liene hionut | |
| 1st plur. | hionemme | emme hione | 1st plur. | lienemme hioneet | emme liene hioneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hionette | ette hione | 2nd plur. | lienette hioneet | ette liene hioneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hionevat | eivät hione | 3rd plur. | lienevät hioneet | eivät liene hioneet | |
| passive | hiottaneen | ei hiottane | passive | lienee hiottu | ei liene hiottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hioa | present | hiova | hiottava | ||
| long 1st2 | hioakseen | past | hionut | hiottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hioessa | hiottaessa | agent1, 3 | hioma | |
| instructive | hioen | — | negative | hiomaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hiomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | hiomasta | — | ||||
| illative | hiomaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hiomalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hiomatta | — | ||||
| instructive | hioman | hiottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hiominen | ||||
| partitive | hiomista | |||||
| 5th2 | hiomaisillaan | |||||
References
Anagrams
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