hlola
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-còda.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology 1
From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-còda.
Verb
-hlóla
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukuhlola | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukuhlola | ukungahloli | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | hlola | -hlole | |||||||
Plural | hlolani | -hloleni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyahlola, ngihlola | engihlolayo, engihlola | ngihlola | angihloli | engingahloli | ngingahloli | |||
2nd singular | uyahlola, uhlola | ohlolayo, ohlola | uhlola | awuhloli | ongahloli | ungahloli | |||
1st plural | siyahlola, sihlola | esihlolayo, esihlola | sihlola | asihloli | esingahloli | singahloli | |||
2nd plural | niyahlola, nihlola | enihlolayo, enihlola | nihlola | anihloli | eningahloli | ningahloli | |||
Class 1 | uyahlola, uhlola | ohlolayo, ohlola | ehlola | akahloli | ongahloli | engahloli | |||
Class 2 | bayahlola, bahlola | abahlolayo, abahlola | behlola | abahloli | abangahloli | bengahloli | |||
Class 3 | uyahlola, uhlola | ohlolayo, ohlola | uhlola | awuhloli | ongahloli | ungahloli | |||
Class 4 | iyahlola, ihlola | ehlolayo, ehlola | ihlola | ayihloli | engahloli | ingahloli | |||
Class 5 | liyahlola, lihlola | elihlolayo, elihlola | lihlola | alihloli | elingahloli | lingahloli | |||
Class 6 | ayahlola, ahlola | ahlolayo, ahlola | ehlola | awahloli | angahloli | engahloli | |||
Class 7 | siyahlola, sihlola | esihlolayo, esihlola | sihlola | asihloli | esingahloli | singahloli | |||
Class 8 | ziyahlola, zihlola | ezihlolayo, ezihlola | zihlola | azihloli | ezingahloli | zingahloli | |||
Class 9 | iyahlola, ihlola | ehlolayo, ehlola | ihlola | ayihloli | engahloli | ingahloli | |||
Class 10 | ziyahlola, zihlola | ezihlolayo, ezihlola | zihlola | azihloli | ezingahloli | zingahloli | |||
Class 11 | luyahlola, luhlola | oluhlolayo, oluhlola | luhlola | aluhloli | olungahloli | lungahloli | |||
Class 14 | buyahlola, buhlola | obuhlolayo, obuhlola | buhlola | abuhloli | obungahloli | bungahloli | |||
Class 15 | kuyahlola, kuhlola | okuhlolayo, okuhlola | kuhlola | akuhloli | okungahloli | kungahloli | |||
Class 17 | kuyahlola, kuhlola | okuhlolayo, okuhlola | kuhlola | akuhloli | okungahloli | kungahloli | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngihlolile, ngihlolē | engihlolile, engihlolē | ngihlolile, ngihlolē | angihlolanga | engingahlolanga | ngingahlolanga | |||
2nd singular | uhlolile, uhlolē | ohlolile, ohlolē | uhlolile, uhlolē | awuhlolanga | ongahlolanga | ungahlolanga | |||
1st plural | sihlolile, sihlolē | esihlolile, esihlolē | sihlolile, sihlolē | asihlolanga | esingahlolanga | singahlolanga | |||
2nd plural | nihlolile, nihlolē | enihlolile, enihlolē | nihlolile, nihlolē | anihlolanga | eningahlolanga | ningahlolanga | |||
Class 1 | uhlolile, uhlolē | ohlolile, ohlolē | ehlolile, ehlolē | akahlolanga | ongahlolanga | engahlolanga | |||
Class 2 | bahlolile, bahlolē | abahlolile, abahlolē | behlolile, behlolē | abahlolanga | abangahlolanga | bengahlolanga | |||
Class 3 | uhlolile, uhlolē | ohlolile, ohlolē | uhlolile, uhlolē | awuhlolanga | ongahlolanga | ungahlolanga | |||
Class 4 | ihlolile, ihlolē | ehlolile, ehlolē | ihlolile, ihlolē | ayihlolanga | engahlolanga | ingahlolanga | |||
Class 5 | lihlolile, lihlolē | elihlolile, elihlolē | lihlolile, lihlolē | alihlolanga | elingahlolanga | lingahlolanga | |||
Class 6 | ahlolile, ahlolē | ahlolile, ahlolē | ehlolile, ehlolē | awahlolanga | angahlolanga | engahlolanga | |||
Class 7 | sihlolile, sihlolē | esihlolile, esihlolē | sihlolile, sihlolē | asihlolanga | esingahlolanga | singahlolanga | |||
Class 8 | zihlolile, zihlolē | ezihlolile, ezihlolē | zihlolile, zihlolē | azihlolanga | ezingahlolanga | zingahlolanga | |||
Class 9 | ihlolile, ihlolē | ehlolile, ehlolē | ihlolile, ihlolē | ayihlolanga | engahlolanga | ingahlolanga | |||
Class 10 | zihlolile, zihlolē | ezihlolile, ezihlolē | zihlolile, zihlolē | azihlolanga | ezingahlolanga | zingahlolanga | |||
Class 11 | luhlolile, luhlolē | oluhlolile, oluhlolē | luhlolile, luhlolē | aluhlolanga | olungahlolanga | lungahlolanga | |||
Class 14 | buhlolile, buhlolē | obuhlolile, obuhlolē | buhlolile, buhlolē | abuhlolanga | obungahlolanga | bungahlolanga | |||
Class 15 | kuhlolile, kuhlolē | okuhlolile, okuhlolē | kuhlolile, kuhlolē | akuhlolanga | okungahlolanga | kungahlolanga | |||
Class 17 | kuhlolile, kuhlolē | okuhlolile, okuhlolē | kuhlolile, kuhlolē | akuhlolanga | okungahlolanga | kungahlolanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāhlola | engāhlola | ngāhlola | angihlolanga | engingahlolanga | ngingahlolanga | |||
2nd singular | wāhlola | owāhlola | wāhlola | awuhlolanga | ongahlolanga | ungahlolanga | |||
1st plural | sāhlola | esāhlola | sāhlola | asihlolanga | esingahlolanga | singahlolanga | |||
2nd plural | nāhlola | enāhlola | nāhlola | anihlolanga | eningahlolanga | ningahlolanga | |||
Class 1 | wāhlola | owāhlola | āhlola | akahlolanga | ongahlolanga | engahlolanga | |||
Class 2 | bāhlola | abāhlola | bāhlola | abahlolanga | abangahlolanga | bengahlolanga | |||
Class 3 | wāhlola | owāhlola | wāhlola | awuhlolanga | ongahlolanga | ungahlolanga | |||
Class 4 | yāhlola | eyāhlola | yāhlola | ayihlolanga | engahlolanga | ingahlolanga | |||
Class 5 | lāhlola | elāhlola | lāhlola | alihlolanga | elingahlolanga | lingahlolanga | |||
Class 6 | āhlola | āhlola | āhlola | awahlolanga | angahlolanga | engahlolanga | |||
Class 7 | sāhlola | esāhlola | sāhlola | asihlolanga | esingahlolanga | singahlolanga | |||
Class 8 | zāhlola | ezāhlola | zāhlola | azihlolanga | ezingahlolanga | zingahlolanga | |||
Class 9 | yāhlola | eyāhlola | yāhlola | ayihlolanga | engahlolanga | ingahlolanga | |||
Class 10 | zāhlola | ezāhlola | zāhlola | azihlolanga | ezingahlolanga | zingahlolanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāhlola | olwāhlola | lwāhlola | aluhlolanga | olungahlolanga | lungahlolanga | |||
Class 14 | bāhlola | obāhlola | bāhlola | abuhlolanga | obungahlolanga | bungahlolanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāhlola | okwāhlola | kwāhlola | akuhlolanga | okungahlolanga | kungahlolanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāhlola | okwāhlola | kwāhlola | akuhlolanga | okungahlolanga | kungahlolanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingahlola | — | ngingahlola | ngingehlole | — | ngingehlole | |||
2nd singular | ungahlola | — | ungahlola | ungehlole | — | ungehlole | |||
1st plural | singahlola | — | singahlola | singehlole | — | singehlole | |||
2nd plural | ningahlola | — | ningahlola | ningehlole | — | ningehlole | |||
Class 1 | angahlola | — | engahlola | angehlole | — | engehlole | |||
Class 2 | bangahlola | — | bengahlola | bangehlole | — | bengehlole | |||
Class 3 | ungahlola | — | ungahlola | ungehlole | — | ungehlole | |||
Class 4 | ingahlola | — | ingahlola | ingehlole | — | ingehlole | |||
Class 5 | lingahlola | — | lingahlola | lingehlole | — | lingehlole | |||
Class 6 | angahlola | — | engahlola | angehlole | — | engehlole | |||
Class 7 | singahlola | — | singahlola | singehlole | — | singehlole | |||
Class 8 | zingahlola | — | zingahlola | zingehlole | — | zingehlole | |||
Class 9 | ingahlola | — | ingahlola | ingehlole | — | ingehlole | |||
Class 10 | zingahlola | — | zingahlola | zingehlole | — | zingehlole | |||
Class 11 | lungahlola | — | lungahlola | lungehlole | — | lungehlole | |||
Class 14 | bungahlola | — | bungahlola | bungehlole | — | bungehlole | |||
Class 15 | kungahlola | — | kungahlola | kungehlole | — | kungehlole | |||
Class 17 | kungahlola | — | kungahlola | kungehlole | — | kungehlole | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizohlola | engizohlola | ngizohlola | angizuhlola | engingezuhlola | ngingezuhlola | |||
2nd singular | uzohlola | ozohlola | uzohlola | awuzuhlola | ongezuhlola | ungezuhlola | |||
1st plural | sizohlola | esizohlola | sizohlola | asizuhlola | esingezuhlola | singezuhlola | |||
2nd plural | nizohlola | enizohlola | nizohlola | anizuhlola | eningezuhlola | ningezuhlola | |||
Class 1 | uzohlola | ozohlola | ezohlola | akazuhlola | ongezuhlola | engezuhlola | |||
Class 2 | bazohlola | abazohlola | bezohlola | abazuhlola | abangezuhlola | bengezuhlola | |||
Class 3 | uzohlola | ozohlola | uzohlola | awuzuhlola | ongezuhlola | ungezuhlola | |||
Class 4 | izohlola | ezohlola | izohlola | ayizuhlola | engezuhlola | ingezuhlola | |||
Class 5 | lizohlola | elizohlola | lizohlola | alizuhlola | elingezuhlola | lingezuhlola | |||
Class 6 | azohlola | azohlola | ezohlola | awazuhlola | angezuhlola | engezuhlola | |||
Class 7 | sizohlola | esizohlola | sizohlola | asizuhlola | esingezuhlola | singezuhlola | |||
Class 8 | zizohlola | ezizohlola | zizohlola | azizuhlola | ezingezuhlola | zingezuhlola | |||
Class 9 | izohlola | ezohlola | izohlola | ayizuhlola | engezuhlola | ingezuhlola | |||
Class 10 | zizohlola | ezizohlola | zizohlola | azizuhlola | ezingezuhlola | zingezuhlola | |||
Class 11 | luzohlola | oluzohlola | luzohlola | aluzuhlola | olungezuhlola | lungezuhlola | |||
Class 14 | buzohlola | obuzohlola | buzohlola | abuzuhlola | obungezuhlola | bungezuhlola | |||
Class 15 | kuzohlola | okuzohlola | kuzohlola | akuzuhlola | okungezuhlola | kungezuhlola | |||
Class 17 | kuzohlola | okuzohlola | kuzohlola | akuzuhlola | okungezuhlola | kungezuhlola | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyohlola | engiyohlola | ngiyohlola | angiyuhlola | engingeyuhlola | ngingeyuhlola | |||
2nd singular | uyohlola | oyohlola | uyohlola | awuyuhlola | ongeyuhlola | ungeyuhlola | |||
1st plural | siyohlola | esiyohlola | siyohlola | asiyuhlola | esingeyuhlola | singeyuhlola | |||
2nd plural | niyohlola | eniyohlola | niyohlola | aniyuhlola | eningeyuhlola | ningeyuhlola | |||
Class 1 | uyohlola | oyohlola | eyohlola | akayuhlola | ongeyuhlola | engeyuhlola | |||
Class 2 | bayohlola | abayohlola | beyohlola | abayuhlola | abangeyuhlola | bengeyuhlola | |||
Class 3 | uyohlola | oyohlola | uyohlola | awuyuhlola | ongeyuhlola | ungeyuhlola | |||
Class 4 | iyohlola | eyohlola | iyohlola | ayiyuhlola | engeyuhlola | ingeyuhlola | |||
Class 5 | liyohlola | eliyohlola | liyohlola | aliyuhlola | elingeyuhlola | lingeyuhlola | |||
Class 6 | ayohlola | ayohlola | eyohlola | awayuhlola | angeyuhlola | engeyuhlola | |||
Class 7 | siyohlola | esiyohlola | siyohlola | asiyuhlola | esingeyuhlola | singeyuhlola | |||
Class 8 | ziyohlola | eziyohlola | ziyohlola | aziyuhlola | ezingeyuhlola | zingeyuhlola | |||
Class 9 | iyohlola | eyohlola | iyohlola | ayiyuhlola | engeyuhlola | ingeyuhlola | |||
Class 10 | ziyohlola | eziyohlola | ziyohlola | aziyuhlola | ezingeyuhlola | zingeyuhlola | |||
Class 11 | luyohlola | oluyohlola | luyohlola | aluyuhlola | olungeyuhlola | lungeyuhlola | |||
Class 14 | buyohlola | obuyohlola | buyohlola | abuyuhlola | obungeyuhlola | bungeyuhlola | |||
Class 15 | kuyohlola | okuyohlola | kuyohlola | akuyuhlola | okungeyuhlola | kungeyuhlola | |||
Class 17 | kuyohlola | okuyohlola | kuyohlola | akuyuhlola | okungeyuhlola | kungeyuhlola | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngihlole | ngingahloli | |||||||
2nd singular | uhlole | ungahloli | |||||||
1st plural | sihlole | singahloli | |||||||
2nd plural | nihlole | ningahloli | |||||||
Class 1 | ahlole | angahloli | |||||||
Class 2 | bahlole | bangahloli | |||||||
Class 3 | uhlole | ungahloli | |||||||
Class 4 | ihlole | ingahloli | |||||||
Class 5 | lihlole | lingahloli | |||||||
Class 6 | ahlole | angahloli | |||||||
Class 7 | sihlole | singahloli | |||||||
Class 8 | zihlole | zingahloli | |||||||
Class 9 | ihlole | ingahloli | |||||||
Class 10 | zihlole | zingahloli | |||||||
Class 11 | luhlole | lungahloli | |||||||
Class 14 | buhlole | bungahloli | |||||||
Class 15 | kuhlole | kungahloli | |||||||
Class 17 | kuhlole | kungahloli | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngahlola | ngangahlola, angahlola, angangahlola | |||||||
2nd singular | wahlola | wangahlola, awahlola, awangahlola | |||||||
1st plural | sahlola | sangahlola, asahlola, asangahlola | |||||||
2nd plural | nahlola | nangahlola, anahlola, anangahlola | |||||||
Class 1 | wahlola | wangahlola, akahlola, akangahlola | |||||||
Class 2 | bahlola | bangahlola, abahlola, abangahlola | |||||||
Class 3 | wahlola | wangahlola, awahlola, awangahlola | |||||||
Class 4 | yahlola | yangahlola, ayahlola, ayangahlola | |||||||
Class 5 | lahlola | langahlola, alahlola, alangahlola | |||||||
Class 6 | ahlola | angahlola, awahlola, awangahlola | |||||||
Class 7 | sahlola | sangahlola, asahlola, asangahlola | |||||||
Class 8 | zahlola | zangahlola, azahlola, azangahlola | |||||||
Class 9 | yahlola | yangahlola, ayahlola, ayangahlola | |||||||
Class 10 | zahlola | zangahlola, azahlola, azangahlola | |||||||
Class 11 | lwahlola | lwangahlola, alwahlola, alwangahlola | |||||||
Class 14 | bahlola | bangahlola, abahlola, abangahlola | |||||||
Class 15 | kwahlola | kwangahlola, akwahlola, akwangahlola | |||||||
Class 17 | kwahlola | kwangahlola, akwahlola, akwangahlola |
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukuhlola | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukuhlola | ukungahloli | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | hlola | -hlole | |||||||
Plural | hlolani | -hloleni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyahlola, ngihlola | engihlolayo, engihlola | ngihlola | angihloli | engingahloli | ngingahloli | |||
2nd singular | uyahlola, uhlola | ohlolayo, ohlola | uhlola | awuhloli | ongahloli | ungahloli | |||
1st plural | siyahlola, sihlola | esihlolayo, esihlola | sihlola | asihloli | esingahloli | singahloli | |||
2nd plural | niyahlola, nihlola | enihlolayo, enihlola | nihlola | anihloli | eningahloli | ningahloli | |||
Class 1 | uyahlola, uhlola | ohlolayo, ohlola | ehlola | akahloli | ongahloli | engahloli | |||
Class 2 | bayahlola, bahlola | abahlolayo, abahlola | behlola | abahloli | abangahloli | bengahloli | |||
Class 3 | uyahlola, uhlola | ohlolayo, ohlola | uhlola | awuhloli | ongahloli | ungahloli | |||
Class 4 | iyahlola, ihlola | ehlolayo, ehlola | ihlola | ayihloli | engahloli | ingahloli | |||
Class 5 | liyahlola, lihlola | elihlolayo, elihlola | lihlola | alihloli | elingahloli | lingahloli | |||
Class 6 | ayahlola, ahlola | ahlolayo, ahlola | ehlola | awahloli | angahloli | engahloli | |||
Class 7 | siyahlola, sihlola | esihlolayo, esihlola | sihlola | asihloli | esingahloli | singahloli | |||
Class 8 | ziyahlola, zihlola | ezihlolayo, ezihlola | zihlola | azihloli | ezingahloli | zingahloli | |||
Class 9 | iyahlola, ihlola | ehlolayo, ehlola | ihlola | ayihloli | engahloli | ingahloli | |||
Class 10 | ziyahlola, zihlola | ezihlolayo, ezihlola | zihlola | azihloli | ezingahloli | zingahloli | |||
Class 11 | luyahlola, luhlola | oluhlolayo, oluhlola | luhlola | aluhloli | olungahloli | lungahloli | |||
Class 14 | buyahlola, buhlola | obuhlolayo, obuhlola | buhlola | abuhloli | obungahloli | bungahloli | |||
Class 15 | kuyahlola, kuhlola | okuhlolayo, okuhlola | kuhlola | akuhloli | okungahloli | kungahloli | |||
Class 17 | kuyahlola, kuhlola | okuhlolayo, okuhlola | kuhlola | akuhloli | okungahloli | kungahloli | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngihlolile, ngihlolē | engihlolile, engihlolē | ngihlolile, ngihlolē | angihlolanga | engingahlolanga | ngingahlolanga | |||
2nd singular | uhlolile, uhlolē | ohlolile, ohlolē | uhlolile, uhlolē | awuhlolanga | ongahlolanga | ungahlolanga | |||
1st plural | sihlolile, sihlolē | esihlolile, esihlolē | sihlolile, sihlolē | asihlolanga | esingahlolanga | singahlolanga | |||
2nd plural | nihlolile, nihlolē | enihlolile, enihlolē | nihlolile, nihlolē | anihlolanga | eningahlolanga | ningahlolanga | |||
Class 1 | uhlolile, uhlolē | ohlolile, ohlolē | ehlolile, ehlolē | akahlolanga | ongahlolanga | engahlolanga | |||
Class 2 | bahlolile, bahlolē | abahlolile, abahlolē | behlolile, behlolē | abahlolanga | abangahlolanga | bengahlolanga | |||
Class 3 | uhlolile, uhlolē | ohlolile, ohlolē | uhlolile, uhlolē | awuhlolanga | ongahlolanga | ungahlolanga | |||
Class 4 | ihlolile, ihlolē | ehlolile, ehlolē | ihlolile, ihlolē | ayihlolanga | engahlolanga | ingahlolanga | |||
Class 5 | lihlolile, lihlolē | elihlolile, elihlolē | lihlolile, lihlolē | alihlolanga | elingahlolanga | lingahlolanga | |||
Class 6 | ahlolile, ahlolē | ahlolile, ahlolē | ehlolile, ehlolē | awahlolanga | angahlolanga | engahlolanga | |||
Class 7 | sihlolile, sihlolē | esihlolile, esihlolē | sihlolile, sihlolē | asihlolanga | esingahlolanga | singahlolanga | |||
Class 8 | zihlolile, zihlolē | ezihlolile, ezihlolē | zihlolile, zihlolē | azihlolanga | ezingahlolanga | zingahlolanga | |||
Class 9 | ihlolile, ihlolē | ehlolile, ehlolē | ihlolile, ihlolē | ayihlolanga | engahlolanga | ingahlolanga | |||
Class 10 | zihlolile, zihlolē | ezihlolile, ezihlolē | zihlolile, zihlolē | azihlolanga | ezingahlolanga | zingahlolanga | |||
Class 11 | luhlolile, luhlolē | oluhlolile, oluhlolē | luhlolile, luhlolē | aluhlolanga | olungahlolanga | lungahlolanga | |||
Class 14 | buhlolile, buhlolē | obuhlolile, obuhlolē | buhlolile, buhlolē | abuhlolanga | obungahlolanga | bungahlolanga | |||
Class 15 | kuhlolile, kuhlolē | okuhlolile, okuhlolē | kuhlolile, kuhlolē | akuhlolanga | okungahlolanga | kungahlolanga | |||
Class 17 | kuhlolile, kuhlolē | okuhlolile, okuhlolē | kuhlolile, kuhlolē | akuhlolanga | okungahlolanga | kungahlolanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāhlola | engāhlola | ngāhlola | angihlolanga | engingahlolanga | ngingahlolanga | |||
2nd singular | wāhlola | owāhlola | wāhlola | awuhlolanga | ongahlolanga | ungahlolanga | |||
1st plural | sāhlola | esāhlola | sāhlola | asihlolanga | esingahlolanga | singahlolanga | |||
2nd plural | nāhlola | enāhlola | nāhlola | anihlolanga | eningahlolanga | ningahlolanga | |||
Class 1 | wāhlola | owāhlola | āhlola | akahlolanga | ongahlolanga | engahlolanga | |||
Class 2 | bāhlola | abāhlola | bāhlola | abahlolanga | abangahlolanga | bengahlolanga | |||
Class 3 | wāhlola | owāhlola | wāhlola | awuhlolanga | ongahlolanga | ungahlolanga | |||
Class 4 | yāhlola | eyāhlola | yāhlola | ayihlolanga | engahlolanga | ingahlolanga | |||
Class 5 | lāhlola | elāhlola | lāhlola | alihlolanga | elingahlolanga | lingahlolanga | |||
Class 6 | āhlola | āhlola | āhlola | awahlolanga | angahlolanga | engahlolanga | |||
Class 7 | sāhlola | esāhlola | sāhlola | asihlolanga | esingahlolanga | singahlolanga | |||
Class 8 | zāhlola | ezāhlola | zāhlola | azihlolanga | ezingahlolanga | zingahlolanga | |||
Class 9 | yāhlola | eyāhlola | yāhlola | ayihlolanga | engahlolanga | ingahlolanga | |||
Class 10 | zāhlola | ezāhlola | zāhlola | azihlolanga | ezingahlolanga | zingahlolanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāhlola | olwāhlola | lwāhlola | aluhlolanga | olungahlolanga | lungahlolanga | |||
Class 14 | bāhlola | obāhlola | bāhlola | abuhlolanga | obungahlolanga | bungahlolanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāhlola | okwāhlola | kwāhlola | akuhlolanga | okungahlolanga | kungahlolanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāhlola | okwāhlola | kwāhlola | akuhlolanga | okungahlolanga | kungahlolanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingahlola | — | ngingahlola | ngingehlole | — | ngingehlole | |||
2nd singular | ungahlola | — | ungahlola | ungehlole | — | ungehlole | |||
1st plural | singahlola | — | singahlola | singehlole | — | singehlole | |||
2nd plural | ningahlola | — | ningahlola | ningehlole | — | ningehlole | |||
Class 1 | angahlola | — | engahlola | angehlole | — | engehlole | |||
Class 2 | bangahlola | — | bengahlola | bangehlole | — | bengehlole | |||
Class 3 | ungahlola | — | ungahlola | ungehlole | — | ungehlole | |||
Class 4 | ingahlola | — | ingahlola | ingehlole | — | ingehlole | |||
Class 5 | lingahlola | — | lingahlola | lingehlole | — | lingehlole | |||
Class 6 | angahlola | — | engahlola | angehlole | — | engehlole | |||
Class 7 | singahlola | — | singahlola | singehlole | — | singehlole | |||
Class 8 | zingahlola | — | zingahlola | zingehlole | — | zingehlole | |||
Class 9 | ingahlola | — | ingahlola | ingehlole | — | ingehlole | |||
Class 10 | zingahlola | — | zingahlola | zingehlole | — | zingehlole | |||
Class 11 | lungahlola | — | lungahlola | lungehlole | — | lungehlole | |||
Class 14 | bungahlola | — | bungahlola | bungehlole | — | bungehlole | |||
Class 15 | kungahlola | — | kungahlola | kungehlole | — | kungehlole | |||
Class 17 | kungahlola | — | kungahlola | kungehlole | — | kungehlole | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizohlola | engizohlola | ngizohlola | angizuhlola | engingezuhlola | ngingezuhlola | |||
2nd singular | uzohlola | ozohlola | uzohlola | awuzuhlola | ongezuhlola | ungezuhlola | |||
1st plural | sizohlola | esizohlola | sizohlola | asizuhlola | esingezuhlola | singezuhlola | |||
2nd plural | nizohlola | enizohlola | nizohlola | anizuhlola | eningezuhlola | ningezuhlola | |||
Class 1 | uzohlola | ozohlola | ezohlola | akazuhlola | ongezuhlola | engezuhlola | |||
Class 2 | bazohlola | abazohlola | bezohlola | abazuhlola | abangezuhlola | bengezuhlola | |||
Class 3 | uzohlola | ozohlola | uzohlola | awuzuhlola | ongezuhlola | ungezuhlola | |||
Class 4 | izohlola | ezohlola | izohlola | ayizuhlola | engezuhlola | ingezuhlola | |||
Class 5 | lizohlola | elizohlola | lizohlola | alizuhlola | elingezuhlola | lingezuhlola | |||
Class 6 | azohlola | azohlola | ezohlola | awazuhlola | angezuhlola | engezuhlola | |||
Class 7 | sizohlola | esizohlola | sizohlola | asizuhlola | esingezuhlola | singezuhlola | |||
Class 8 | zizohlola | ezizohlola | zizohlola | azizuhlola | ezingezuhlola | zingezuhlola | |||
Class 9 | izohlola | ezohlola | izohlola | ayizuhlola | engezuhlola | ingezuhlola | |||
Class 10 | zizohlola | ezizohlola | zizohlola | azizuhlola | ezingezuhlola | zingezuhlola | |||
Class 11 | luzohlola | oluzohlola | luzohlola | aluzuhlola | olungezuhlola | lungezuhlola | |||
Class 14 | buzohlola | obuzohlola | buzohlola | abuzuhlola | obungezuhlola | bungezuhlola | |||
Class 15 | kuzohlola | okuzohlola | kuzohlola | akuzuhlola | okungezuhlola | kungezuhlola | |||
Class 17 | kuzohlola | okuzohlola | kuzohlola | akuzuhlola | okungezuhlola | kungezuhlola | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyohlola | engiyohlola | ngiyohlola | angiyuhlola | engingeyuhlola | ngingeyuhlola | |||
2nd singular | uyohlola | oyohlola | uyohlola | awuyuhlola | ongeyuhlola | ungeyuhlola | |||
1st plural | siyohlola | esiyohlola | siyohlola | asiyuhlola | esingeyuhlola | singeyuhlola | |||
2nd plural | niyohlola | eniyohlola | niyohlola | aniyuhlola | eningeyuhlola | ningeyuhlola | |||
Class 1 | uyohlola | oyohlola | eyohlola | akayuhlola | ongeyuhlola | engeyuhlola | |||
Class 2 | bayohlola | abayohlola | beyohlola | abayuhlola | abangeyuhlola | bengeyuhlola | |||
Class 3 | uyohlola | oyohlola | uyohlola | awuyuhlola | ongeyuhlola | ungeyuhlola | |||
Class 4 | iyohlola | eyohlola | iyohlola | ayiyuhlola | engeyuhlola | ingeyuhlola | |||
Class 5 | liyohlola | eliyohlola | liyohlola | aliyuhlola | elingeyuhlola | lingeyuhlola | |||
Class 6 | ayohlola | ayohlola | eyohlola | awayuhlola | angeyuhlola | engeyuhlola | |||
Class 7 | siyohlola | esiyohlola | siyohlola | asiyuhlola | esingeyuhlola | singeyuhlola | |||
Class 8 | ziyohlola | eziyohlola | ziyohlola | aziyuhlola | ezingeyuhlola | zingeyuhlola | |||
Class 9 | iyohlola | eyohlola | iyohlola | ayiyuhlola | engeyuhlola | ingeyuhlola | |||
Class 10 | ziyohlola | eziyohlola | ziyohlola | aziyuhlola | ezingeyuhlola | zingeyuhlola | |||
Class 11 | luyohlola | oluyohlola | luyohlola | aluyuhlola | olungeyuhlola | lungeyuhlola | |||
Class 14 | buyohlola | obuyohlola | buyohlola | abuyuhlola | obungeyuhlola | bungeyuhlola | |||
Class 15 | kuyohlola | okuyohlola | kuyohlola | akuyuhlola | okungeyuhlola | kungeyuhlola | |||
Class 17 | kuyohlola | okuyohlola | kuyohlola | akuyuhlola | okungeyuhlola | kungeyuhlola | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngihlole | ngingahloli | |||||||
2nd singular | uhlole | ungahloli | |||||||
1st plural | sihlole | singahloli | |||||||
2nd plural | nihlole | ningahloli | |||||||
Class 1 | ahlole | angahloli | |||||||
Class 2 | bahlole | bangahloli | |||||||
Class 3 | uhlole | ungahloli | |||||||
Class 4 | ihlole | ingahloli | |||||||
Class 5 | lihlole | lingahloli | |||||||
Class 6 | ahlole | angahloli | |||||||
Class 7 | sihlole | singahloli | |||||||
Class 8 | zihlole | zingahloli | |||||||
Class 9 | ihlole | ingahloli | |||||||
Class 10 | zihlole | zingahloli | |||||||
Class 11 | luhlole | lungahloli | |||||||
Class 14 | buhlole | bungahloli | |||||||
Class 15 | kuhlole | kungahloli | |||||||
Class 17 | kuhlole | kungahloli | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngahlola | ngangahlola, angahlola, angangahlola | |||||||
2nd singular | wahlola | wangahlola, awahlola, awangahlola | |||||||
1st plural | sahlola | sangahlola, asahlola, asangahlola | |||||||
2nd plural | nahlola | nangahlola, anahlola, anangahlola | |||||||
Class 1 | wahlola | wangahlola, akahlola, akangahlola | |||||||
Class 2 | bahlola | bangahlola, abahlola, abangahlola | |||||||
Class 3 | wahlola | wangahlola, awahlola, awangahlola | |||||||
Class 4 | yahlola | yangahlola, ayahlola, ayangahlola | |||||||
Class 5 | lahlola | langahlola, alahlola, alangahlola | |||||||
Class 6 | ahlola | angahlola, awahlola, awangahlola | |||||||
Class 7 | sahlola | sangahlola, asahlola, asangahlola | |||||||
Class 8 | zahlola | zangahlola, azahlola, azangahlola | |||||||
Class 9 | yahlola | yangahlola, ayahlola, ayangahlola | |||||||
Class 10 | zahlola | zangahlola, azahlola, azangahlola | |||||||
Class 11 | lwahlola | lwangahlola, alwahlola, alwangahlola | |||||||
Class 14 | bahlola | bangahlola, abahlola, abangahlola | |||||||
Class 15 | kwahlola | kwangahlola, akwahlola, akwangahlola | |||||||
Class 17 | kwahlola | kwangahlola, akwahlola, akwangahlola |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “hlola”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “hlola (3.9)”
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “hlola”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “hlola (6.3)”
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