holocaustus

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὁλόκαυστος (holókaustos).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ho.loˈkau̯s.tus/, [hɔ.ɫɔˈkau̯s.tʊs]

Adjective

holocaustus (feminine holocausta, neuter holocaustum); first/second declension

  1. burnt
    • 3rd century, Thascius Caecilius Cyprianus, Thasci Caecili Cypriani ad Quirinum (Testimoniorum libri tres), III, 15 and 20. In: Corpus scriptorum ecclesiasticorum latinorum. Vol. III. Pars I. S. Thasci Caecili Cypriani Opera omnia ex recensione G. Hartelli., Vienna, 1868, p. 128 and 136:
      tamquam aurum in fornace probauit illos et quasi holocaustam hostiam accepit illos. [Contains the feminine accusative singular of holocaustus]
      [...] sed in anima et spiritu humilitatis acceptos nos habe ut holocaustos uictimas arietum et taurorum et quasi multa milia agnorum qui sunt pinguissimi. [Contains the feminine accusative plural of holocaustos]
      • Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson (editors), The Writings of the Fathers Down to a.d. 325. Ante-Nicene Fathers. Volume 5. Hippolytus, Cyprian, Caius, Novatian, Appendix., 1995 (reprint; originally published 1886), p. 537 and 540:
        As gold in the furnace He proved them, and as a burnt-offering He received them.
        And yet in the soul and spirit of lowliness let us be accepted as the burnt-offerings of rams and bulls, and as it were many thousands of lambs which are fattest.

Inflection

First/second declension.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative holocaustus holocausta holocaustum holocaustī holocaustae holocausta
Genitive holocaustī holocaustae holocaustī holocaustōrum holocaustārum holocaustōrum
Dative holocaustō holocaustō holocaustīs
Accusative holocaustum holocaustam holocaustum holocaustōs holocaustās holocausta
Ablative holocaustō holocaustā holocaustō holocaustīs
Vocative holocauste holocausta holocaustum holocaustī holocaustae holocausta

References

  • holocaustum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 751
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