horchen

German

Etymology

An originally Central German word, from northern Middle High German horchen, hōrchen, from late Old High German hōrechen, probably from original *hōrahhōn,[1] from Proto-Germanic *hauzakōną, derived from *hauzijaną + intensive -k-. Cognate with Middle Dutch horken, hoorken, Old Frisian hērkia (West Frisian harkje), Old English *heárcian (English hark).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɔʁçən/, [ˈhɔɐ̯çn̩]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: hor‧chen

Verb

horchen (third-person singular simple present horcht, past tense horchte, past participle gehorcht, auxiliary haben)

  1. to hark; to listen closely; to try to hear, especially a weak sound
    • 1840, Die beyden Spencer oder Die Wunder der Todtengruft. Nach einer wahren Englischen Geschichte des 14ten Jahrhunderts frey bearbeitet, Wien, p. 185:
      Er hörte seinen Namen, er horchte des Gespräches, erkannte Blankens und seines Vaters Stimme, und stürzte schnell hervor in die Arme seiner Gattin.

Usage notes

  • Formerly construed with a genitive object, now with nach + dative, or auf + accusative.

Conjugation

References

  1. horchen in Kluge's Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, 1891

Further reading

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