hutkia
Finnish
Conjugation
| Inflection of hutkia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hutkin | en hutki | 1st sing. | olen hutkinut | en ole hutkinut | |
| 2nd sing. | hutkit | et hutki | 2nd sing. | olet hutkinut | et ole hutkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | hutkii | ei hutki | 3rd sing. | on hutkinut | ei ole hutkinut | |
| 1st plur. | hutkimme | emme hutki | 1st plur. | olemme hutkineet | emme ole hutkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | hutkitte | ette hutki | 2nd plur. | olette hutkineet | ette ole hutkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | hutkivat | eivät hutki | 3rd plur. | ovat hutkineet | eivät ole hutkineet | |
| passive | hutkitaan | ei hutkita | passive | on hutkittu | ei ole hutkittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hutkin | en hutkinut | 1st sing. | olin hutkinut | en ollut hutkinut | |
| 2nd sing. | hutkit | et hutkinut | 2nd sing. | olit hutkinut | et ollut hutkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | hutki | ei hutkinut | 3rd sing. | oli hutkinut | ei ollut hutkinut | |
| 1st plur. | hutkimme | emme hutkineet | 1st plur. | olimme hutkineet | emme olleet hutkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | hutkitte | ette hutkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte hutkineet | ette olleet hutkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | hutkivat | eivät hutkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat hutkineet | eivät olleet hutkineet | |
| passive | hutkittiin | ei hutkittu | passive | oli hutkittu | ei ollut hutkittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hutkisin | en hutkisi | 1st sing. | olisin hutkinut | en olisi hutkinut | |
| 2nd sing. | hutkisit | et hutkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hutkinut | et olisi hutkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | hutkisi | ei hutkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hutkinut | ei olisi hutkinut | |
| 1st plur. | hutkisimme | emme hutkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hutkineet | emme olisi hutkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | hutkisitte | ette hutkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hutkineet | ette olisi hutkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | hutkisivat | eivät hutkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hutkineet | eivät olisi hutkineet | |
| passive | hutkittaisiin | ei hutkittaisi | passive | olisi hutkittu | ei olisi hutkittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hutki | älä hutki | 2nd sing. | ole hutkinut | älä ole hutkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | hutkikoon | älköön hutkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hutkinut | älköön olko hutkinut | |
| 1st plur. | hutkikaamme | älkäämme hutkiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme hutkineet | älkäämme olko hutkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | hutkikaa | älkää hutkiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa hutkineet | älkää olko hutkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | hutkikoot | älkööt hutkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hutkineet | älkööt olko hutkineet | |
| passive | hutkittakoon | älköön hutkittako | passive | olkoon hutkittu | älköön olko hutkittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hutkinen | en hutkine | 1st sing. | lienen hutkinut | en liene hutkinut | |
| 2nd sing. | hutkinet | et hutkine | 2nd sing. | lienet hutkinut | et liene hutkinut | |
| 3rd sing. | hutkinee | ei hutkine | 3rd sing. | lienee hutkinut | ei liene hutkinut | |
| 1st plur. | hutkinemme | emme hutkine | 1st plur. | lienemme hutkineet | emme liene hutkineet | |
| 2nd plur. | hutkinette | ette hutkine | 2nd plur. | lienette hutkineet | ette liene hutkineet | |
| 3rd plur. | hutkinevat | eivät hutkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät hutkineet | eivät liene hutkineet | |
| passive | hutkittaneen | ei hutkittane | passive | lienee hutkittu | ei liene hutkittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hutkia | present | hutkiva | hutkittava | ||
| long 1st2 | hutkiakseen | past | hutkinut | hutkittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hutkiessa | hutkittaessa | agent1, 3 | hutkima | |
| instructive | hutkien | — | negative | hutkimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hutkimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | hutkimasta | — | ||||
| illative | hutkimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hutkimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hutkimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | hutkiman | hutkittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hutkiminen | ||||
| partitive | hutkimista | |||||
| 5th2 | hutkimaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- antaa huutia
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