iasc

See also: íasc

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish íasc, from Proto-Celtic *ɸēskos, from Proto-Indo-European *pisḱ-; compare fish, Latin piscis. The Brythonic words (Welsh pysgodyn, Breton pesk) are loanwords from Latin.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /iəsˠk/

Noun

iasc m (genitive singular éisc, nominative plural éisc)

fish

Declension

Declension of iasc

First declension

Bare forms

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	iasc	éisc
Vocative	a éisc	a iasca
Genitive	éisc	iasc
Dative	iasc	éisc

Forms with the definite article

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	an t-iasc	na héisc
Genitive	an éisc	na n-iasc
Dative	leis an iasc don iasc	leis na héisc

Derived terms

ciseán éisc m (“fish-basket”)
dabhach éisc f (“fish-pond”)
iascaire m (“fisherman, angler”)
iasc scamhógach m (“lungfish”)

Verb

iasc (present analytic iascann, future analytic iascfaidh, verbal noun iascach, past participle iasctha)

to fish

Conjugation

First Conjugation (A)

		singular			plural			relative	autonomous
		first	second	third	first	second	third	relative	autonomous
indicative	present	iascaim	iascann tú; iascair^†	iascann sé, sí	iascaimid	iascann sibh	iascann siad; iascaid^†	a iascann; a iascas / a n-iascann; a n-iascas	iasctar
	past	d'iasc mé; d'iascas / iasc mé‡; iascas‡	d'iasc tú; d'iascais / iasc tú; iascais‡	d'iasc sé, sí / iasc sé, sí‡	d'iascamar; d'iasc muid / iascamar; iasc muid‡	d'iasc sibh; d'iascabhair / iasc sibh; iascabhair‡	d'iasc siad; d'iascadar / iasc siad; iascadar‡	a d'iasc / ar iasc*	iascadh; hiascadh^†
	past habitual	d'iascainn / iascainn‡; n-iascainn‡‡	d'iasctá / iasctá‡; n-iasctá‡‡	d'iascadh sé, sí / iascadh sé, sí‡; n-iascadh sé, sí‡‡	d'iascaimis; d'iascadh muid / iascaimis; iascadh muid‡; n-iascaimis‡‡; n-iascadh muid‡‡	d'iascadh sibh / iascadh sibh‡; n-iascadh sibh‡‡	d'iascaidís; d'iascadh siad / iascaidís; iascadh siad‡; n-iascaidís‡‡; n-iascadh siad‡‡	a d'iascadh / a n-iascadh*	d'iasctaí / iasctaí‡; n-iasctaí‡‡
	future	iascfaidh mé; iascfad	iascfaidh tú; iascfair^†	iascfaidh sé, sí	iascfaimid; iascfaidh muid	iascfaidh sibh	iascfaidh siad; iascfaid^†	a iascfaidh; a iascfas / a n-iascfaidh; a n-iascfas	iascfar
conditional		d'iascfainn / iascfainn‡; n-iascfainn‡‡	d'iascfá / iascfá‡; n-iascfá‡‡	d'iascfadh sé, sí / iascfadh sé, sí‡; n-iascfadh sé, sí‡‡	d'iascfaimis; d'iascfadh muid / iascfaimis‡; iascfadh muid‡; n-iascfaimis‡‡; n-iascfadh muid‡‡	d'iascfadh sibh / iascfadh sibh‡; n-iascfadh sibh‡‡	d'iascfaidís; d'iascfadh siad / iascfaidís‡; iascfadh siad‡; n-iascfaidís‡‡; n-iascfadh siad‡‡	a d'iascfadh / a n-iascfadh*	d'iascfaí / iascfaí‡; n-iascfaí‡‡
subjunctive	present	go n-iasca mé; go n-iascad^†	go n-iasca tú; go n-iascair^†	go n-iasca sé, sí	go n-iascaimid; go n-iasca muid	go n-iasca sibh	go n-iasca siad; go n-iascaid^†	—	go n-iasctar
subjunctive	past	dá n-iascainn	dá n-iasctá	dá n-iascadh sé, sí	dá n-iascaimis; dá n-iascadh muid	dá n-iascadh sibh	dá n-iascaidís; dá n-iascadh siad	—	dá n-iasctaí
imperative		iascaim	iasc	iascadh sé, sí	iascaimis	iascaigí; iascaidh^†	iascaidís	—	iasctar
verbal noun		iascach
past participle		iasctha

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡ Dependent form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
iasc	n-iasc	hiasc	t-iasc
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

"iasc" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “íasc”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN

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