ihailla
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *iha < Pre-Finnic *iša, which is usually explained as a loanword from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hišĉáti (“to wish, desire, seek”) (whence Sanskrit इच्छति (iccháti)), from which also the verb ihastua (“to be delighted”) and adjective ihana (“lovely”) have been derived. Cognates include Karelian ihastuo, Veps ihastuda, Votic ihassua and Estonian iha.[1]
Conjugation
| Inflection of ihailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ihailen | en ihaile | 1st sing. | olen ihaillut | en ole ihaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | ihailet | et ihaile | 2nd sing. | olet ihaillut | et ole ihaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | ihailee | ei ihaile | 3rd sing. | on ihaillut | ei ole ihaillut | |
| 1st plur. | ihailemme | emme ihaile | 1st plur. | olemme ihailleet | emme ole ihailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | ihailette | ette ihaile | 2nd plur. | olette ihailleet | ette ole ihailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | ihailevat | eivät ihaile | 3rd plur. | ovat ihailleet | eivät ole ihailleet | |
| passive | ihaillaan | ei ihailla | passive | on ihailtu | ei ole ihailtu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ihailin | en ihaillut | 1st sing. | olin ihaillut | en ollut ihaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | ihailit | et ihaillut | 2nd sing. | olit ihaillut | et ollut ihaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | ihaili | ei ihaillut | 3rd sing. | oli ihaillut | ei ollut ihaillut | |
| 1st plur. | ihailimme | emme ihailleet | 1st plur. | olimme ihailleet | emme olleet ihailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | ihailitte | ette ihailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte ihailleet | ette olleet ihailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | ihailivat | eivät ihailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat ihailleet | eivät olleet ihailleet | |
| passive | ihailtiin | ei ihailtu | passive | oli ihailtu | ei ollut ihailtu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ihailisin | en ihailisi | 1st sing. | olisin ihaillut | en olisi ihaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | ihailisit | et ihailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ihaillut | et olisi ihaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | ihailisi | ei ihailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ihaillut | ei olisi ihaillut | |
| 1st plur. | ihailisimme | emme ihailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ihailleet | emme olisi ihailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | ihailisitte | ette ihailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ihailleet | ette olisi ihailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | ihailisivat | eivät ihailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ihailleet | eivät olisi ihailleet | |
| passive | ihailtaisiin | ei ihailtaisi | passive | olisi ihailtu | ei olisi ihailtu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | ihaile | älä ihaile | 2nd sing. | ole ihaillut | älä ole ihaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | ihailkoon | älköön ihailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ihaillut | älköön olko ihaillut | |
| 1st plur. | ihailkaamme | älkäämme ihailko | 1st plur. | olkaamme ihailleet | älkäämme olko ihailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | ihailkaa | älkää ihailko | 2nd plur. | olkaa ihailleet | älkää olko ihailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | ihailkoot | älkööt ihailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ihailleet | älkööt olko ihailleet | |
| passive | ihailtakoon | älköön ihailtako | passive | olkoon ihailtu | älköön olko ihailtu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ihaillen | en ihaille | 1st sing. | lienen ihaillut | en liene ihaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | ihaillet | et ihaille | 2nd sing. | lienet ihaillut | et liene ihaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | ihaillee | ei ihaille | 3rd sing. | lienee ihaillut | ei liene ihaillut | |
| 1st plur. | ihaillemme | emme ihaille | 1st plur. | lienemme ihailleet | emme liene ihailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | ihaillette | ette ihaille | 2nd plur. | lienette ihailleet | ette liene ihailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | ihaillevat | eivät ihaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät ihailleet | eivät liene ihailleet | |
| passive | ihailtaneen | ei ihailtane | passive | lienee ihailtu | ei liene ihailtu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | ihailla | present | ihaileva | ihailtava | ||
| long 1st2 | ihaillakseen | past | ihaillut | ihailtu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | ihaillessa | ihailtaessa | agent1, 3 | ihailema | |
| instructive | ihaillen | — | negative | ihailematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | ihailemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | ihailemasta | — | ||||
| illative | ihailemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | ihailemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | ihailematta | — | ||||
| instructive | ihaileman | ihailtaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ihaileminen | ||||
| partitive | ihailemista | |||||
| 5th2 | ihailemaisillaan | |||||
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.