iiłtsʼǫǫd
Navajo
Etymology
ʼa- (“away”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -Ø- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tsʼǫǫd (imperfective stem of root -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D, “to stretch”).
Conjugation
Paradigm: Momentaneous (Ø/yi), with da-shift.
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | iistsʼǫǫd | iiltsʼǫǫd | adeiiltsʼǫǫd |
| 2nd person | aniłtsʼǫǫd | oołtsʼǫǫd | adaałtsʼǫǫd |
| 3rd person | iiłtsʼǫǫd | adeiłtsʼǫǫd | |
| 4th person | ajiłtsʼǫǫd | adajiłtsʼǫǫd | |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | ííłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d | iiltsʼǫ́ǫ́d | adasiiltsʼǫ́ǫ́d |
| 2nd person | ííníłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d | oołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d | adasoołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d |
| 3rd person | ayííłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d | adeistsʼǫ́ǫ́d | |
| 4th person | ajííłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d | adajistsʼǫ́ǫ́d | |
| FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | adeestsʼǫł | adiiltsʼǫł | adadiiltsʼǫł |
| 2nd person | adííłtsʼǫł | adoołtsʼǫł | adadoołtsʼǫł |
| 3rd person | iidoołtsʼǫł | adeidoołtsʼǫł | |
| 4th person | azhdoołtsʼǫł | adazhdoołtsʼǫł | |
Verbal stems
- IMPERFECTIVE: -tsʼǫǫd
- PERFECTIVE: -tsʼǫ́ǫ́d
- FUTURE: -tsʼǫł
- ITERATIVE: -tsʼǫʼ
- OPTATIVE: -tsʼǫǫd
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