ilahtua
Finnish
Etymology
From ilo (“joy”).
Conjugation
| Inflection of ilahtua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ilahdun | en ilahdu | 1st sing. | olen ilahtunut | en ole ilahtunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ilahdut | et ilahdu | 2nd sing. | olet ilahtunut | et ole ilahtunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ilahtuu | ei ilahdu | 3rd sing. | on ilahtunut | ei ole ilahtunut | |
| 1st plur. | ilahdumme | emme ilahdu | 1st plur. | olemme ilahtuneet | emme ole ilahtuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ilahdutte | ette ilahdu | 2nd plur. | olette ilahtuneet | ette ole ilahtuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ilahtuvat | eivät ilahdu | 3rd plur. | ovat ilahtuneet | eivät ole ilahtuneet | |
| passive | ilahdutaan | ei ilahduta | passive | on ilahduttu | ei ole ilahduttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ilahduin | en ilahtunut | 1st sing. | olin ilahtunut | en ollut ilahtunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ilahduit | et ilahtunut | 2nd sing. | olit ilahtunut | et ollut ilahtunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ilahtui | ei ilahtunut | 3rd sing. | oli ilahtunut | ei ollut ilahtunut | |
| 1st plur. | ilahduimme | emme ilahtuneet | 1st plur. | olimme ilahtuneet | emme olleet ilahtuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ilahduitte | ette ilahtuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ilahtuneet | ette olleet ilahtuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ilahtuivat | eivät ilahtuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ilahtuneet | eivät olleet ilahtuneet | |
| passive | ilahduttiin | ei ilahduttu | passive | oli ilahduttu | ei ollut ilahduttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ilahtuisin | en ilahtuisi | 1st sing. | olisin ilahtunut | en olisi ilahtunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ilahtuisit | et ilahtuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ilahtunut | et olisi ilahtunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ilahtuisi | ei ilahtuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ilahtunut | ei olisi ilahtunut | |
| 1st plur. | ilahtuisimme | emme ilahtuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ilahtuneet | emme olisi ilahtuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ilahtuisitte | ette ilahtuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ilahtuneet | ette olisi ilahtuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ilahtuisivat | eivät ilahtuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ilahtuneet | eivät olisi ilahtuneet | |
| passive | ilahduttaisiin | ei ilahduttaisi | passive | olisi ilahduttu | ei olisi ilahduttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | ilahdu | älä ilahdu | 2nd sing. | ole ilahtunut | älä ole ilahtunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ilahtukoon | älköön ilahtuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ilahtunut | älköön olko ilahtunut | |
| 1st plur. | ilahtukaamme | älkäämme ilahtuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme ilahtuneet | älkäämme olko ilahtuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ilahtukaa | älkää ilahtuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa ilahtuneet | älkää olko ilahtuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ilahtukoot | älkööt ilahtuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ilahtuneet | älkööt olko ilahtuneet | |
| passive | ilahduttakoon | älköön ilahduttako | passive | olkoon ilahduttu | älköön olko ilahduttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ilahtunen | en ilahtune | 1st sing. | lienen ilahtunut | en liene ilahtunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ilahtunet | et ilahtune | 2nd sing. | lienet ilahtunut | et liene ilahtunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ilahtunee | ei ilahtune | 3rd sing. | lienee ilahtunut | ei liene ilahtunut | |
| 1st plur. | ilahtunemme | emme ilahtune | 1st plur. | lienemme ilahtuneet | emme liene ilahtuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ilahtunette | ette ilahtune | 2nd plur. | lienette ilahtuneet | ette liene ilahtuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ilahtunevat | eivät ilahtune | 3rd plur. | lienevät ilahtuneet | eivät liene ilahtuneet | |
| passive | ilahduttaneen | ei ilahduttane | passive | lienee ilahduttu | ei liene ilahduttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | ilahtua | present | ilahtuva | ilahduttava | ||
| long 1st2 | ilahtuakseen | past | ilahtunut | ilahduttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | ilahtuessa | ilahduttaessa | agent1, 3 | ilahtuma | |
| instructive | ilahtuen | — | negative | ilahtumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | ilahtumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | ilahtumasta | — | ||||
| illative | ilahtumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | ilahtumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | ilahtumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | ilahtuman | ilahduttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ilahtuminen | ||||
| partitive | ilahtumista | |||||
| 5th2 | ilahtumaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
Related terms
- ilahduttaa (transitive)
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