imitor
Latin
Etymology
Deponent frequentative verb derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eym- (“to imitate”); same source as imāgō (“a copy, image”), aemulus and Hittite 𒄭𒈠 (ḫimma, “substitute, imitation”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈi.mi.tor/, [ˈɪ.mɪ.tɔr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈi.mi.tor/, [ˈiː.mi.tor]
Verb
imitor (present infinitive imitārī, perfect active imitātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
Inflection
Conjugation of imitor (first conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | imitor | imitāris, imitāre | imitātur | imitāmur | imitāminī | imitantur |
imperfect | imitābar | imitābāris, imitābāre | imitābātur | imitābāmur | imitābāminī | imitābantur | |
future | imitābor | imitāberis, imitābere | imitābitur | imitābimur | imitābiminī | imitābuntur | |
perfect | imitātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | imitātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | imitātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | imiter | imitēris, imitēre | imitētur | imitēmur | imitēminī | imitentur |
imperfect | imitārer | imitārēris, imitārēre | imitārētur | imitārēmur | imitārēminī | imitārentur | |
perfect | imitātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | imitātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | imitāre | — | — | imitāminī | — |
future | — | imitātor | imitātor | — | — | imitantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | imitārī, imitārier1 | imitātus esse | imitātūrus esse | — | — | — | |
participles | imitāns | imitātus | imitātūrus | — | — | imitandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
imitārī, imitārier1 | imitandī | imitandō | imitandum | imitātum | imitātū |
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested for this verb.
Derived terms
- imitābilis
- imitāmen
- imitāmentum
- imitātiō
- imitātīvus
Descendants
- → Asturian: imitar
- → Catalan: imitar
- → English: imitate
- → French: imiter
- → Galician: imitar
- → Italian: imitare
- → Portuguese: imitar
- → Spanish: imitar
From *reimitor:
References
- imitor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- imitor in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- imitor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (1) to make a lifelike natural representation of a thing (used of the artist); (2) to be lifelike (of a work of art): veritatem imitari (Div. 1. 13. 23)
- (1) to make a lifelike natural representation of a thing (used of the artist); (2) to be lifelike (of a work of art): veritatem imitari (Div. 1. 13. 23)
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