imperative
See also: impérative
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin imperātīvus.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/
Adjective
imperative (comparative more imperative, superlative most imperative)
- Essential; crucial; extremely important.
- It is imperative that you come here right now.
- (grammar) Of, or relating to the imperative mood.
- (computing theory) Having a semantics that incorporates mutable variables.
- Expressing a command; authoritatively or absolutely directive.
- imperative orders
- Bishop Hall
- The suits of kings are imperative.
Translations
essential
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grammar: of, or relating to the imperative mood
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computing: having semantics that incorporates mutable variables
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Noun
imperative (countable and uncountable, plural imperatives)
- (uncountable, grammar) The grammatical mood expressing an order (see jussive). In English, the imperative form of a verb is the same as that of the bare infinitive.
- The verbs in sentences like "Do it!" and "Say what you like!" are in the imperative.
- (countable, grammar) A verb in imperative mood.
- (countable) An essential action, a must: something which is imperative.
- Visiting Berlin is an imperative.
- 2014 March 1, Rupert Christiansen, “English translations rarely sing”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), page R19:
- Anything grandiose or historically based tends to sound flat and banal when it reaches English, partly because translators get stuck between contradictory imperatives: juggling fidelity to the original sense with what is vocally viable, they tend to resort to a genteel fustian which lacks either poetic resonance or demotic realism, adding to a sense of artificiality rather than enhancing credibility.
Synonyms
- (grammatical mood) imperative mood
- required
Coordinate terms
- (in grammar): assertoric, interrogative
Derived terms
- categorical imperative
- first imperative (Latin grammar)
- moral imperative
- second imperative (Latin grammar)
Translations
imperative mood — see imperative mood
verb in imperative
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essential action
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Latin
Alternative forms
- inperātīvē
Etymology
From imperātīvus (“commanded”), from imperō (“command, order”), from im- (form of in) + parō (“prepare, arrange; intend”).
Related terms
References
- imperative in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- imperative in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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