inroad

• (Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈɪnˌɹoʊd/
• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈɪnˌɹəʊd/

inroad (plural inroads)

1. an advance into enemy territory, an incursion, an attempted invasion
   • 1776: Edward Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, vol 1

     The brave and active Contsantius delivered Gaul from a very furious inroad of the Alemanni;

   • 1850, Thomas Carlyle, Latter-Day Pamphlets, The present time

     And everywhere the people, or the populace, take their own government upon themselves; and open “kinglessness,” what we call anarchy, […] is everywhere the order of the day. Such was the history, from Baltic to Mediterranean, in Italy, France, Prussia, Austria, from end to end of Europe, in those March days of 1848. Since the destruction of the old Roman Empire by inroad of the Northern Barbarians, I have known nothing similar.

   • 1910: G. K. Chesterton, What's Wrong With The World

     ... our whole great commercial system breaks down. It is breaking down, under the inroad of women who are adopting the unprecedented and impossible course of taking the system seriously and doing it well.

2. (usually in the plural) progress made toward accomplishing a goal or solving a problem
   • 1983: Scarecrow and Mrs. King (TV, episode 1.03)

     You must have been fairly surprised at Dr. Glaser's inroads into reprogramming the brain.

inroad (third-person singular simple present inroads, present participle inroading, simple past and past participle inroaded)

1. (obsolete, transitive) To make an inroad into; to invade.

   The Saracens […] conquered Spain, inroaded Aquitaine. — Fuller.

• Ardoin, Dorian, Rodina, donair, draino, ordain, radion, ranoid