irascor
Latin
Etymology
Back-formation from īrātus, as though it were the participle of a first-conjugation verb, with inchoative -scō added.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /iːˈraːs.kor/, [iːˈraːs.kɔr]
Verb
īrāscor (present infinitive īrāscī, perfect active īrātus sum); third conjugation, deponent
Inflection
| Conjugation of irascor (third conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | īrāscor | īrāsceris, īrāscere | īrāscitur | īrāscimur | īrāsciminī | īrāscuntur |
| imperfect | īrāscēbar | īrāscēbāris, īrāscēbāre | īrāscēbātur | īrāscēbāmur | īrāscēbāminī | īrāscēbantur | |
| future | īrāscar | īrāscēris, īrāscēre | īrāscētur | īrāscēmur | īrāscēminī | īrāscentur | |
| perfect | īrātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | īrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | īrātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | īrāscar | īrāscāris, īrāscāre | īrāscātur | īrāscāmur | īrāscāminī | īrāscantur |
| imperfect | īrāscerer | īrāscerēris, īrāscerēre | īrāscerētur | īrāscerēmur | īrāscerēminī | īrāscerentur | |
| perfect | īrātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | īrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | īrāscere | — | — | īrāsciminī | — |
| future | — | īrāscitor | īrāscitor | — | — | īrāscuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | īrāscī | īrātus esse | īrātūrus esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | īrāscēns | īrātus | īrātūrus | — | — | īrāscendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| īrāscī | īrāscendī | īrāscendō | īrāscendum | īrātum | īrātū | ||
Descendants
- Old French: iraistre
References
- irascor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- irascor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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