istua
Finnish
(index is)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈistuɑˣ/, [ˈis̠t̪uɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: is‧tu‧a
Verb
istua
Conjugation
Inflection of istua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | ||||||
present tense | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | istun | en istu | 1st sing. | olen istunut | en ole istunut | |
2nd sing. | istut | et istu | 2nd sing. | olet istunut | et ole istunut | |
3rd sing. | istuu | ei istu | 3rd sing. | on istunut | ei ole istunut | |
1st plur. | istumme | emme istu | 1st plur. | olemme istuneet | emme ole istuneet | |
2nd plur. | istutte | ette istu | 2nd plur. | olette istuneet | ette ole istuneet | |
3rd plur. | istuvat | eivät istu | 3rd plur. | ovat istuneet | eivät ole istuneet | |
passive | istutaan | ei istuta | passive | on istuttu | ei ole istuttu | |
past tense | pluperfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | istuin | en istunut | 1st sing. | olin istunut | en ollut istunut | |
2nd sing. | istuit | et istunut | 2nd sing. | olit istunut | et ollut istunut | |
3rd sing. | istui | ei istunut | 3rd sing. | oli istunut | ei ollut istunut | |
1st plur. | istuimme | emme istuneet | 1st plur. | olimme istuneet | emme olleet istuneet | |
2nd plur. | istuitte | ette istuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte istuneet | ette olleet istuneet | |
3rd plur. | istuivat | eivät istuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat istuneet | eivät olleet istuneet | |
passive | istuttiin | ei istuttu | passive | oli istuttu | ei ollut istuttu | |
conditional mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | istuisin | en istuisi | 1st sing. | olisin istunut | en olisi istunut | |
2nd sing. | istuisit | et istuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit istunut | et olisi istunut | |
3rd sing. | istuisi | ei istuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi istunut | ei olisi istunut | |
1st plur. | istuisimme | emme istuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme istuneet | emme olisi istuneet | |
2nd plur. | istuisitte | ette istuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte istuneet | ette olisi istuneet | |
3rd plur. | istuisivat | eivät istuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat istuneet | eivät olisi istuneet | |
passive | istuttaisiin | ei istuttaisi | passive | olisi istuttu | ei olisi istuttu | |
imperative mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
2nd sing. | istu | älä istu | 2nd sing. | ole istunut | älä ole istunut | |
3rd sing. | istukoon | älköön istuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon istunut | älköön olko istunut | |
1st plur. | istukaamme | älkäämme istuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme istuneet | älkäämme olko istuneet | |
2nd plur. | istukaa | älkää istuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa istuneet | älkää olko istuneet | |
3rd plur. | istukoot | älkööt istuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot istuneet | älkööt olko istuneet | |
passive | istuttakoon | älköön istuttako | passive | olkoon istuttu | älköön olko istuttu | |
potential mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | istunen | en istune | 1st sing. | lienen istunut | en liene istunut | |
2nd sing. | istunet | et istune | 2nd sing. | lienet istunut | et liene istunut | |
3rd sing. | istunee | ei istune | 3rd sing. | lienee istunut | ei liene istunut | |
1st plur. | istunemme | emme istune | 1st plur. | lienemme istuneet | emme liene istuneet | |
2nd plur. | istunette | ette istune | 2nd plur. | lienette istuneet | ette liene istuneet | |
3rd plur. | istunevat | eivät istune | 3rd plur. | lienevät istuneet | eivät liene istuneet | |
passive | istuttaneen | ei istuttane | passive | lienee istuttu | ei liene istuttu | |
Nominal forms | ||||||
infinitives | participles | |||||
active | passive | active | passive | |||
1st | istua | present | istuva | istuttava | ||
long 1st2 | istuakseen | past | istunut | istuttu | ||
2nd | inessive1 | istuessa | istuttaessa | agent1, 3 | istuma | |
instructive | istuen | — | negative | istumaton | ||
3rd | inessive | istumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
elative | istumasta | — | ||||
illative | istumaan | — | ||||
adessive | istumalla | — | ||||
abessive | istumatta | — | ||||
instructive | istuman | istuttaman | ||||
4th | nominative | istuminen | ||||
partitive | istumista | |||||
5th2 | istumaisillaan |
Related terms
Ingrian
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